Skip to main content

Table 2 Predictors of fall-related hospitalisations within 90 days of entry into permanent residential aged carea

From: The risk of fall-related hospitalisations at entry into permanent residential aged care

Variables

sHR

95%CI

P-value

Time trend, years

1.06

1.03–1.09

< 0.001

Age (per 1 year increment)

1.02

1.02–1.03

< 0.001

Men vs Women

1.16

1.02–1.30

0.028

History of Fractures (yes vs no)

1.87

1.63–2.15

< 0.001

History of Falls (yes vs no)

1.41

1.21–1.64

< 0.001

Dementia (yes vs no)

1.39

1.22–1.57

< 0.001

Delirium (yes vs no)

1.28

1.02–1.61

0.033

Rx-Risk-V Co-morbidity Category

 2–3 vs 0–1

1.10

0.82–1.46

0.530

 4–5 vs 0–1

1.29

0.97–1.71

0.080

 6–8 vs 0–1

1.20

0.89–1.63

0.240

 9+ vs 0–1

1.28

0.91–1.79

0.160

Medications Sedative Load Rating Category

 1–2 vs 0

0.93

0.75–1.14

0.460

 3+ vs 0

1.11

0.95–1.30

0.170

Vitamin K Antagonists (ATC code B01AA) (yes vs no)

1.33

1.12–1.59

0.001

SSRI (ATC code N06AB) (yes vs no)

1.21

1.03–1.42

0.020

Activities of Daily Living Level

 No or minimal vs Severe impairment

2.24

0.76–6.56

0.140

 Mild vs Severe impairment

1.19

0.80–1.76

0.400

 Moderate vs Severe impairment

1.06

0.88–1.28

0.520

Behavioural Daily Living Level

 No or minimal vs Severe impairment

0.91

0.66–1.24

0.530

 Mild vs Severe impairment

0.76

0.64–0.90

0.002

 Moderate vs Severe impairment

0.88

0.74–1.04

0.120

Mobility Rating

 A best vs D worst

0.46

0.24–0.88

0.019

 B vs D worst

0.59

0.41–0.86

0.005

 C vs D worst

0.67

0.54–0.84

0.001

Toileting Rating

 A best vs D worst

0.70

0.42–1.14

0.150

 B vs D worst

0.67

0.47–0.97

0.032

 C vs D worst

0.97

0.78–1.19

0.740

Cognitive Rating

 A best vs D worst

0.59

0.47–0.74

< 0.001

 B vs D worst

0.72

0.60–0.86

< 0.001

 C vs D worst

0.78

0.68–0.89

< 0.001

Depression and Dysthymia Rating

 A best vs D worst

0.97

0.80–1.17

0.760

 B vs D worst

1.01

0.82–1.23

0.950

 C vs D worst

1.20

0.97–1.49

0.088

Number of unplanned hospitalisations (year prior)

 1 vs 0

1.03

0.86–1.25

0.720

 2–4 vs 0

1.04

0.86–1.26

0.710

 5+ vs 0

1.27

0.97–1.65

0.083

Number of ED Presentations (year prior)

 1 vs 0

1.03

0.86–1.24

0.740

 2–4 vs 0

1.36

1.11–1.67

0.003

 5+ vs 0

1.21

0.90–1.63

0.210

Number of GP Attendances (year prior)

 1–5 vs 0

2.34

1.15–4.78

0.019

 6–15 vs 0

2.93

1.42–6.03

0.004

 16+ vs 0

3.31

1.58–6.93

0.002

  1. sHR Subdistribution hazard ratio, CI Confidence intervals, GP General practitioners, ATC Anatomical, Therapeutic and Chemical classification codes, ED Emergency department, MBS Medicare Benefits Schedule, SSRI Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
  2. aN = 30,871 included in models. 1445 (4.5%) of cohort not included due to missing data