Skip to main content

Table 5 Reactions of the GPs on the recommendations of the experts

From: Expert-based medication reviews to reduce polypharmacy in older patients in primary care: a northern-Italian cluster-randomised controlled trial

Drugs rated as inappropriate and DISCONTINUED

 

n drugs (%)

Median (IQR)

min – max

Total number of stopped drugs

102 (24.3%)

  

n stopped drugs per patient

 

0 (0–1)

0–5

n stopped drugs per GP

 

4.5 (1.3–7)

1–12

n patients with ≥1 stopped drug

80 (37.2%)

  

Most frequently stopped drug classes

n drugs

% of drugs rated as inappropriate per drug class

Drugs for gout treatment (Allopurinol)

5

55.6% (n = 9)

NSAIDs, COX-2-inhibitors (Coxibe)

9

42.9% (n = 21)

Beta-blockers

10

34.5% (n = 29)

Alpha-blockers

5

33.3% (n = 15)

Antiarrhythmics

3

30.0% (n = 10)

Corticosteroids

3

27.3% (n = 11)

Antiepileptics

4

26.7% (n = 15)

Anxiolytics/hypnotics (Benzodiazepines, Zolpidem)

16

21.9% (n = 73)

Opioids

2

20.0% (n = 10)

Oral antidiabetic drugs

4

18.2% (n = 22)

PPIs

13

18.1% (n = 72)

Antidepressants, antipsychotics

4

11.8% (n = 34)

Drugs rated as inappropriate and NOT DISCONTINUED

 

n drugs

% of drugs / patients

Total number of not stopped drugs

317

75.7% (n = 419)

n patients with ≥1 not stopped drugs

135

62.8% (n = 215)

n GPs who gave an explanation for not stopping

177

55.8% (n = 317)

GPs’ explanations for not stopping an inappropriate drug

n drugs

% of not discontinued drugs (n = 317)

An indication for the drug was given

131

41.3%

Prescribed/recommended by specialists, therefore not withdrawn

24

7.6%

Patient’s refusal of discontinuation

15

4.7%

Discontinuation attempted and failed (symptom recurrence)

5

1.6%

Dose reduction instead of complete withdrawal

2

0.6%

Most frequently not stopped drug classes

n drugs

% of drugs rated as inappropriate per drug class

Oral anticoagulants

9

100% (n = 9)

Vitamins (predominantly Vit. D)

10

90.9% (n = 11)

Analgesics - Paracetamol

8

88.9% (n = 9)

Dietary supplements (predominantly Calcium)

8

88.9% (n = 9)

Antidepressants, antipsychotics

30

88.2% (n = 34)

PPIs

59

81.9% (n = 72)

Oral antidiabetic drugs

18

81.8% (n = 22)

Opioids

8

80.0% (n = 10)

Anxiolytics/hypnotics (Benzodiazepines, Zolpidem)

57

78.1% (n = 73)

 

n drugs

%

Total number of re-prescribed drugs

35

34.3% (n = 102 discontinued drugs)

n patients with ≥1 re-prescribed drug

33

41.2% (n = 80 patients with ≥1 stopped drug)

n patients with 0 re-prescribed drugs

47

58.8% (n = 80 patients with ≥1 stopped drug)

Most frequently re-prescribed drug classes

n drugs

% of stopped drugs per drug class

Benzodiazepines

7

43.8% (n = 16)

PPIs

6

46.2% (n = 13)

NSAIDs, COX-2-inhibitors (Coxibe)

4

44.4% (n = 9)

Beta-blockers

4

40.0% (n = 10)

Antidepressants

2

50.0% (n = 4)

  1. IQR Interquartile range, Min Minimum, Max Maximum, GP(s) General practitioner(s), NSAIDs Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, COX Cyclooxygenase, PPIs Proton pump inhibitors