none | Stage1 | Stage2 | Stage3 | Total | P | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N(%) | 5153 | (59.4) | 2746 | (31.6) | 504 | (5.8) | 278 | (3.2) | 8681 | ||
Age (years), mean ± SD | 44.5 | (16.1) | 60.1 | (15.7) | 67.8 | (15.1) | 70.5 | (14.7) | 51.6 | (18.2) | < 0.001 |
20-64 (n, %) | 4369 | (84.8) | 1437 | (52.3) | 158 | (31.4) | 82 | (29.5) | 6046 | (69.7) | |
65-74 (n, %) | 620 | (12.0) | 769 | (28.0) | 126 | (25.0) | 53 | (19.1) | 1568 | (18.1) | |
75-89 (n, %) | 164 | (3.2) | 540 | (19.7) | 220 | (43.7) | 143 | (51.4) | 1067 | (12.3) | |
Sex | < 0.001 | ||||||||||
Male | 2407 | (46.7) | 922 | (33.6) | 176 | (34.9) | 102 | (36.7) | 3607 | (41.6) | |
Female | 2746 | (53.3) | 1824 | (66.4) | 328 | (65.1) | 176 | (63.3) | 5074 | (58.5) | |
BMI (Kg/m2) | < 0.001 | ||||||||||
Underweight | 537 | (10.4) | 203 | (7.4) | 36 | (7.1) | 26 | (9.4) | 802 | (9.2) | |
Normal | 3894 | (75.5) | 1970 | (71.7) | 311 | (61.7) | 183 | (65.8) | 6358 | (73.2) | |
Overweight, Obese | 722 | (14.0) | 573 | (20.9) | 157 | (31.2) | 69 | (24.8) | 1521 | (17.5) | |
Hypertension (n, %) | 478 | (9.4) | 692 | (25.5) | 220 | (44.6) | 131 | (48.5) | 1521 | (17.8) | < 0.001 |
Diabetes mellitus (n, %) | 88 | (1.7) | 137 | (5.1) | 42 | (8.5) | 31 | (11.5) | 298 | (3.5) | < 0.001 |
Dyslipidaemia (n, %) | 368 | (7.2) | 510 | (18.8) | 133 | (27.0) | 75 | (27.8) | 1086 | (12.7) | < 0.001 |
Occupation (n, %) | < 0.001 | ||||||||||
Heavy | 250 | (4.9) | 186 | (6.8) | 37 | (7.4) | 17 | (6.2) | 490 | (5.7) | |
Intermediate | 1309 | (25.8) | 970 | (35.7) | 189 | (37.9) | 94 | (34.4) | 2562 | (29.9) | |
Light | 2021 | (39.8) | 710 | (26.1) | 70 | (14.0) | 32 | (11.7) | 2833 | (33.0) | |
Unemployed | 312 | (6.1) | 479 | (17.6) | 146 | (29.3) | 103 | (37.7) | 1040 | (12.1) | |
Miscellaneous | 1189 | (23.4) | 376 | (13.8) | 57 | (11.4) | 27 | (9.9) | 1649 | (19.2) | |
Sports club membership (n, %) | 1014 | (19.8) | 552 | (20.2) | 108 | (21.4) | 46 | (16.6) | 1720 | (19.9) | 0.41 |
Frequency of physical activity/sports (n, %) | < 0.001 | ||||||||||
Rarely or Never | 1989 | (38.7) | 1113 | (40.7) | 203 | (40.4) | 125 | (45.5) | 3430 | (39.6) | |
A few times/ month | 1029 | (20.0) | 382 | (14.0) | 57 | (11.3) | 27 | (9.8) | 1495 | (17.3) | |
A few times/ week | 1377 | (26.8) | 670 | (24.5) | 128 | (25.5) | 73 | (26.6) | 2248 | (26.0) | |
Almost Everyday | 751 | (14.6) | 571 | (20.9) | 115 | (22.9) | 50 | (18.2) | 1487 | (17.2) | |
Food frequency score, mean ± SD | 18.4 | (5.0) | 19.2 | (5.0) | 19.4 | (5.0) | 19.7 | (5.2) | 18.7 | (5.0) | < 0.001 |
Smoking (n, %) | 597 | (11.6) | 275 | (10.1) | 34 | (6.8) | 19 | (6.9) | 925 | (10.7) | < 0.001 |
Anaemia (n, %) | 679 | (13.2) | 411 | (15.0) | 75 | (14.9) | 53 | (19.1) | 1218 | (14.1) | 0.010 |
History of heart diseases (n, %) | 79 | (1.5) | 135 | (4.9) | 46 | (9.1) | 30 | (10.8) | 290 | (3.4) | < 0.001 |
History of stroke (n, %) | 27 | (0.5) | 55 | (2.0) | 19 | (3.8) | 22 | (7.9) | 123 | (1.4) | < 0.001 |
Chronic kidney disease (n, %) | 5 | (0.1) | 11 | (0.4) | 4 | (0.8) | 2 | (0.8) | 22 | (0.3) | < 0.001 |
History of orthopaedic surgery (n, %) | 510 | (10.8) | 384 | (15.5) | 93 | (20.6) | 76 | (30.2) | 1063 | (13.5) | < 0.001 |