Table 3 Association of EQ VAS scores with diabetes and other factors
From: The association between diabetes mellitus and HRQoL of older people in Shanghai
Variables | Unadjusted model | Multivariate model 1a | Multivariate Model 2b | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B (95%CI) | p | B (95%CI) | p | B (95%CI) | p | |
Diabetes | −5.00(−5.76, −4.25) | < 0.001 | − 4.61(− 5.33, −3.90) | < 0.001 | −3.70(− 4.40, − 2.99) | < 0.001 |
Age | −4.99(− 5.31, − 4.67) | < 0.001 | ||||
Sex | − 1.84(− 2.35, − 1.34) | < 0.001 | ||||
Registered residence | −0.93(−1.57, − 0.29) | 0.004 | ||||
BMI (kg/m2) | ||||||
< 18.5 vs. ≥28 | −3.47(−4.85, −2.09) | < 0.001 | ||||
18.5–23.9 vs. ≥28 | 0.93(−0.12, 1.98) | 0.081 | ||||
24.0–27.9 vs. ≥28 | 2.34(1.25,3.44) | < 0.001 | ||||
Education | 1.10(0.86,1.34) | < 0.001 | ||||
Marital status | ||||||
Single vs. Married | −3.17(−5.31, − 1.02) | 0.004 | ||||
Widowed vs. Married | −5.05(− 5.70, −4.40) | < 0.001 | ||||
Divorced vs. Married | 0.43(−1.90, 2.77) | 0.716 | ||||
Income source | ||||||
Oneself or mate vs. Other | 5.60(4.56,6.64) | < 0.001 | ||||
Children or grandchildren vs. Other | −5.96(−7.25, − 4.67) | < 0.001 | ||||
Social relief vs. Other | −6.67(−9.09, − 4.26) | < 0.001 | ||||
Smoking | 1.63(1.29,1.97) | < 0.001 | ||||
Drinking | 3.65(2.98,4.32) | < 0.001 | ||||
Physical exercise | 3.57(3.07,4.08) | < 0.001 | ||||
Health examination | 1.64(1.12,2.16) | < 0.001 | ||||