Table 2 The results of the EQ-5D according to diabetes groups
From: The association between diabetes mellitus and HRQoL of older people in Shanghai
Dimensions and levels | Diabetes mellitus N (%)/Mean ± SD | No diabetes mellitus N (%)/Mean ± SD | Total N (%)/Mean ± SD |
|---|---|---|---|
Mobility | |||
no problems | 1139(80.4) | 8441(87.1) | 9580(86.3) |
some problems | 235(16.6) | 1112(11.5) | 1347(12.1) |
extreme problems | 42(3.0) | 134(1.4) | 176(1.6) |
p | < 0.001 | ||
Self-care | |||
no problems | 1248(88.1) | 8968(92.6) | 10,216(92.0) |
some problems | 120(8.5) | 543(5.6) | 663(6.0) |
extreme problems | 48(3.4) | 176(1.8) | 224(2.0) |
p | < 0.001 | ||
Usual activities | |||
no problems | 1161(82.0) | 8619(89.0) | 9780(88.1) |
some problems | 190(13.4) | 821(8.5) | 1011(9.1) |
extreme problems | 65(4.6) | 247(2.5) | 312(2.8) |
p | < 0.001 | ||
Pain/discomfort | |||
no problems | 1045(73.8) | 7901(81.6) | 8946(80.6) |
some problems | 345(24.4) | 1701(17.6) | 2046(18.4) |
extreme problems | 26(1.8) | 85(0.9) | 111(1.0) |
p | < 0.001 | ||
Anxiety/depression | |||
no problems | 1293(91.3) | 9060(93.5) | 10,353(93.2) |
some problems | 114(8.1) | 595(6.1) | 709(6.4) |
extreme problems | 9(0.6) | 32(0.3) | 41(0.4) |
p | 0.002 | ||
EQ VAS score | 71.8 ± 14.8 | 76.8 ± 13.4 | 76.1 ± 13.7 |
p | < 0.001 | ||