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Table 1 General characteristics of older people according to sex

From: The association between diabetes mellitus and HRQoL of older people in Shanghai

Characteristics

Male

N (%)

Female

N (%)

Total

N (%)

Age

 60–69

3002(57.2)

3144(53.7)

6146(55.4)

 70–79

1436(27.4)

1588(27.1)

3024(27.2)

 ≥80

806(15.4)

1127(19.2)

1933(17.4)

Registered residence

 Rural

977(18.6)

1212(20.7)

2189(19.7)

 Urban

4267(81.4)

4647(79.3)

8914(80.3)

BMI (kg/m2)

 < 18.5

300(5.7)

476(8.1)

776(7.0)

 18.5–23.9

2950(56.3)

3277(55.9)

6227 (56.1)

 24–27.9

1707(32.6)

1674(28.6)

3381(30.5)

 ≥28

287(5.5)

432(7.4)

719(6.5)

Education

 Illiterate

407(7.8)

1458(24.9)

1865(16.8)

 Primary school

1353(25.8)

1639(28.0)

2992(26.9)

 Junior high school

1643(31.3)

1473(25.1)

3116(28.1)

 Senior high school and above

1841(35.1)

1289(22.0)

3130(28.2)

Marital status

 Single

82(1.6)

76(1.3)

158(1.4)

 Widowed

484(9.2)

1579(26.9)

2063(18.6)

 Divorced

52(1.0)

81(1.4)

133(1.2)

 Married

4626(88.2)

4123(70.4)

8749(78.8)

Income source

 Oneself or mate

4990(95.2)

5413(92.4)

10,403(93.7)

 Children or grandchildren

146(2.8)

301(5.1)

447(4.0)

 Social relief

48(0.9)

76(1.3)

124(1.1)

 Other

60(1.1)

69(1.2)

129(1.2)

Smoking

 Never

3261(62.2)

5741(98.0)

9002(81.1)

 Not everyday

201(3.8)

64(1.1)

265(2.4)

 Everyday

1782(34.0)

54(0.9)

1836(16.5)

Drinking

 Yes

1764(33.6)

154(2.6)

1918(17.3)

 No

3480(66.4)

5705(97.4)

9185(82.7)

Physical exercise

 Yes

2982(56.9)

3102(52.9)

6084(54.8)

 No

2262(43.1)

2757(47.1)

5019(45.2)

Health examination

 Yes

3212(61.3)

3497(59.7)

6709(60.4)

 No

2032(38.7)

2362(40.3)

4394(39.6)

Diabetes mellitus

 Yes

671(12.8)

745(12.7)

1416(12.8)

 No

4573(87.2)

5114(87.3)

9687(87.2)