Variable names | Adjusted SHR (95% Confidence Interval) |
---|---|
Sex | |
Male | 1 (Reference) |
Female | 1.30 (1.19 1.42) |
Age Group (years) | |
65–74 | 1 (Reference) |
75–84 | 1.34 (1.17 1.54) |
85–94 | 1.55 (1.34 1.79) |
95+ | 1.44 (1.10 1.89) |
Ethnicity | |
Māori | 1 (Reference) |
Pacific People | 0.69 (0.47 1.01) |
Asian | 1.03 (0.73 1.45) |
European | 1.32 (1.06 1.63) |
Other | 1.40 (0.89 2.20) |
Living Arrangement | |
Lives alone | 1 (Reference) |
Lives with others | 0.93 (0.85 1.01) |
Cognitive Skills | |
Independent | 1 (Reference) |
Minimal Independence | 0.98 (0.90 1.08) |
Moderate to Severe dependence | 0.93 (0.80107) |
No discernible consciousness | 0.02 (0.01 0.04) |
Hearing loss | |
Adequate | 1 (Reference) |
Minimal to moderate | 1.02 (0.94 1.11) |
Severe to none | 0.96 (0.79 1.18) |
Vision loss | |
Adequate | 1 (Reference) |
Minimal to moderate | 0.97 (0.88 1.06) |
Severe to none | 1.10 (0.87 1.39) |
Walking | |
Independent | 1 (Reference) |
Some assistance required | 1.06 (0.85 1.32) |
Maximum Assistance/Dependent | 1.57 (1.12 2.20) |
Locomotion | |
Independent | 1 (Reference) |
Some assistance required | 1.19 (0.95 1.48) |
Dependent | 0.83 (0.60 1.17) |
Primary Mode of Locomotion | |
Walking, no assistive device | 1 (Reference) |
Assisted walking | 1.20 (1.08 1.33) |
Unable to walk | 0.90 (0.62 1.30) |
Timed 4 Metre walk | |
0–15 s | 1 (Reference) |
16–29 s | 1.21 (1.06 1.38) |
30+ seconds | 1.10 (0.95 1.27) |
Incomplete test | 1.08 (0.96 1.21) |
Total hours of exercise or physical activity | |
None/Less than 1 h | 1 (Reference) |
1–4 h | 1.06 (0.98 1.16) |
4 h or more | 1.05 (0.86 1.28) |
Number of days left house in last 3 days | |
None | 1 (Reference) |
1–2 days | 0.95 (0.85 1.05) |
3 days | 0.88 (0.79 0.99) |
Bladder Continence | |
Continent | 1 (Reference) |
Infrequently incontinent | 1.01 (0.88 1.15) |
Occasionally incontinent | 1.08 (0.95 1.24) |
Frequently Incontinent | 1.05 (0.93 1.18) |
Incontinent | 1.21 (0.87 1.45) |
Bowel Continence | |
Continent | 1 (Reference) |
Infrequently incontinent | 0.99 (0.84 1.16) |
Occasionally Incontinent | 0.92 (0.77 1.11) |
Frequently Incontinent | 1.07 (0.83 1.39) |
Incontinent | 1.09 (0.73 1.61) |
Fatigue | |
None | 1 (Reference) |
Minimal to Moderate | 1.04 (0.94 1.14) |
Severe | 0.78 (0.66 0.92) |
Difficult or unable to move self to standing | |
Not present | 1 (Reference) |
Present | 0.95 (0.86 1.05) |
Dizziness | |
Not present | 1 (Reference) |
Present | 0.97 (0.86 1.08) |
Unsteady Gait | |
Not present | 1 (Reference) |
Present | 1.05 (0.96 1.15) |
Previous Fall | |
No Fall | 1 (Reference) |
Had at least one fall | 1.39 (1.29 1.51) |
Easily Distracted | |
Not present | 1 (Reference) |
Present | 1.09 (0.98 1.21) |
Mental Function Varies over the course of a day | |
Not present | 1 (Reference) |
Present | 0.99 (0.88 1.10) |
Wandering | |
Not Present | 1 (Reference) |
Present | 0.87 (0.70 1.08) |
Frequency of Pain | |
No pain | 1 (Reference) |
Not in last 3 days | 1.15 (0.90 1.48) |
At least once in last 3 days | 1.25 (0.95 1.63) |
Intensity of Highest level of Pain | |
None | 1 (Reference) |
Mild to Moderate | 0.96 (0.72 1.26) |
Severe to Excruciating | 0.88 (0.65 1.19) |
Consistency of Pain | |
None/Very Little | 1 (Reference) |
Intermittent | 1.01 (0.82 1.24) |
Constant | 1.01 (0.80 1.28) |
Body Mass Index | |
Underweight | 1.35 (1.15 1.57) |
Normal | 1 (Reference) |
Overweight | 0.79 (0.69 0.91) |
Obese | 0.75 (0.63 0.89) |
Unknown | 0.93 (0.85 1.02) |
Smokes tobacco daily | |
No | 1 (Reference) |
Yes | 1.24 (1.04 1.49) |
Consumes Alcohol | |
None | 1 (Reference) |
At least one drink | 1.01 (0.91 1.23) |
Weight Loss of 5% or more | |
No | 1 (Reference) |
Yes | 0.99 (0.88 1.11) |
Dehydrated | |
No | 1 (Reference) |
Yes | 1.15 (0.89 1.48) |
Decrease in food/fluid consumed | |
No | 1 (Reference) |
Yes | 0.88 (0.77 1.01) |
Parkinson’s Disease | |
Not present | 1 (Reference) |
Diagnosis present | 0.97 (0.85 1.27) |
Stroke/CVA | |
Not Present | 1 (Reference) |
Diagnosis present | 1.08 (0.97 1.97) |
COPD | |
Not present | 1 (Reference) |
Diagnosis present | 1.04 (0.92 1.18) |
Cancer | |
Not Present | 1 (Reference) |
Diagnosis present | 0.72 (0.63 0.82) |
Dyspnoea | |
Not present | 1 (Reference) |
Absent at rest | 0.82 (0.75 0.89) |
Present at rest | 0.54 (0.44 0.67) |
Environment | |
No | 1 (Reference) |
Yes | 1.00 (0.87 1.15) |