First Event | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable names | Total n (%) | Alive, no admission | Hospital admission | Death | Crude SHR (95% CI) | Adjusted* |
Cognitive Skillsb | ||||||
Independent | 35,030 (46.4) | 15,702 (44.8) | 3305 (9.4) | 16,023 (45.7) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Minimal Independence | 28,645 (37.9) | 12,089 (42.2) | 2837 (10.0) | 13,719 (47.9) | 1.10 (1.05 1.16) | 1.01 (0.96 1.07) |
Moderate to Severe dependence | 11,772 (15.6) | 3964 (33.7) | 1269 (10.8) | 6539 (55.5) | 1.16 (1.08 1.23) | 1.00 (0.96 1.07) |
No discernible consciousness | 36 (0.0) | 2 (5.6) | 3 (8.3) | 31 (86.1) | 0.82 (0.26 2.56) | 1.39 (0.18 11.0) |
Hearing lossd | ||||||
Adequate | 39,339 (52.1) | 18,174 (46.2) | 3625 (9.2) | 17,540 (44.6) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Minimal to moderate | 33,257 (44.1) | 12,752 (38.3) | 3466 (10.4) | 17,039 (51.2) | 1.048 (0.99 1.11) | 1.03 (0.98 1.09) |
Severe to none | 2870 (3.8) | 831 (29.0) | 322 (11.2) | 1717 (59.8) | 1.04 (0.99 1.10) | 1.00 (0.89 1.13) |
Vision losse | ||||||
Adequate | 54,518 (72.2) | 24,231 (44.4) | 5128 (9.4) | 25,159 (46.1) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Minimal to moderate | 19,267 (25.5) | 6973 (36.2) | 2094 (10.9) | 10,200 (52.9) | 1.12 (1.07 1.17) | 1.00 (0.94 1.05) |
Severe to none | 1680 (2.2) | 553 (32.9) | 190 (11.3) | 937 (55.8) | 1.16 (1.03 1.29) | 0.98 (0.85 1.13) |
Walkingg | ||||||
Independent | 57,273 (79.0) | 27,226 (47.5) | 5136 (9.0) | 24,911 (43.5) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Some assistance required | 11,175 (15.4) | 3041 (27.2) | 1466 (13.1) | 6668 (59.7) | 1.44 (1.36 1.52) | 1.03 (0.90 1.19) |
Maximum Assistance/Dependent | 4028 (5.6) | 790 (19.6) | 532 (13.2) | 2706 (67.2) | 1.43 (1.31 1.56) | 1.22 (0.99 1.49) |
Locomotionh | ||||||
Independent | 57,883 (78.3) | 27,446 (47.4) | 5202 (9.0) | 25,235 (43.6) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Some assistance required | 10,667 (14.4) | 2970 (27.8) | 1409 (13.2) | 6288 (58.9) | 1.46 (1.38 1.55) | 1.04 (0.91 1.20) |
Dependent | 5338 (7.1) | 1062 (19.9) | 642 (12.0) | 3634 (68.1) | 1.30 (1.20 1.40) | 0.84 (0.69 1.03) |
Primary Mode of Locomotioni | ||||||
Walking, no assistive device | 24,712 (32.7) | 13,202 (53.4) | 1643 (6.6) | 9867 (4.0) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Assisted walking | 46,733 (61.9) | 17,622 (37.7) | 5397 (11.5) | 23,714 (50.7) | 1.69 (1.60 1.79) | 1.32 (1.24 1.41) |
Unable to walk | 4037 (5.3) | 932 (23.1) | 374 (9.3) | 2731 (67.6) | 1.31 (1.17 1.46) | 1.18 (0.96 1.47) |
Timed 4 Metre walki | ||||||
0–15 s | 47,062 (62.3) | 23,007 (48.9) | 4168 (8.9) | 19,887 (42.3) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
16–29 s | 5662 (7.5) | 2093 (37.0) | 689 (12.2) | 2880 (50.9) | 1.24 (1.48 1.35) | 1.08 (1.00 1.18) |
30+ seconds | 5252 (7.0) | 1858 (35.4) | 666 (12.7) | 2728 (51.9) | 1.23 (1.13 1.33) | 1.09 (1.00 1.18) |
Incomplete test | 17,506 (23.2) | 4798 (27.4) | 1891 (10.8) | 10,817 (61.8) | 1.15 (1.09 1.21) | 0.99 (0.92 1.06) |
Total hours of exercise or physical activityi | ||||||
None/Less than 1 h | 42,971 (56.9) | 16,408 (38.2) | 4019 (9.4) | 22,544 (52.5) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
1–4 h | 29,476 (39.1) | 13,861 (47.0) | 3094 (10.5) | 12,521 (42.5) | 1.09 (1.04 1.14) | 1.06 (1.01 1.11) |
4 h or more | 3035 (4.0) | 1487 (49.0) | 301 (9.9) | 1247 (41.1) | 0.90 (0.80 1.02) | 1.04 (0.92 1.17) |
Number of days left house in last 3 daysi | ||||||
None | 25,432 (33.7) | 7309 (28.7) | 2939 (11.6) | 15,184 (59.7) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
1–2 days | 20,473 (27.1) | 9027 (44.1) | 1968 (9.6) | 9478 (46.3) | 0.85 (0.81 0.90) | 1.04 (0.97 1.11) |
3 days | 29,577 (39.2) | 15,420 (52.1) | 2507 (8.5) | 11,650 (39.4) | 0.75 (0.71 0.79) | 1.02 (0.95 1.09) |
Bladder Continencej | ||||||
Continent | 47,560 (63.1) | 21,212 (44.6) | 4423 (9.3) | 21,925 (46.1) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Infrequently incontinent | 7219 (9.6) | 3116 (43.2) | 740 (10.3) | 3363 (46.6) | 1.11 (1.03 1.20) | 0.98 (0.91 1.07) |
Occasionally incontinent | 6724 (8.9) | 2697 (40.1) | 724 (10.8) | 3303 (49.1) | 1.16 (1.07 1.25) | 0.97 (0.90 1.05) |
Frequently Incontinent | 11,267 (14.9) | 4108 (36.5) | 1223 (10.9) | 5936 (52.7) | 1.15 (1.08 1.22) | 0.97 (0.91 1.04) |
Incontinent | 2653 (3.5) | 614 (23.1) | 299 (11.3) | 1740 (65.6) | 1.14 (1.01 1.28) | 1.04 (0.89 1.21) |
Bowel Continencek | ||||||
Continent | 63,166 (83.9) | 28,185 (44.6) | 6086 (9.6) | 28,895 (45.7) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Infrequently incontinent | 4936 (6.6) | 1741 (35.3) | 490 (9.9) | 2705 (54.8) | 1.02 (0.93 1.12) | 0.97 (0.88 1.06) |
Occasionally Incontinent | 3829 (5.1) | 1056 (27.6) | 438 (11.4) | 2335 (61.0) | 1.15 (1.05 1.27) | 1.02 (0.91 1.13) |
Frequently Incontinent | 1852 (2.5) | 453 (24.5) | 220 (11.9) | 1179 (63.7) | 1.20 (1.05 1.37) | 1.04 (0.89 1.21) |
Incontinent | 1486 (2.0) | 282 (19.0) | 155 (10.4) | 1049 (70.6) | 1.02 (0.87 1.19) | 0.98 (0.78 1.24) |
Ftiguen | ||||||
None | 20,795 (27.6) | 10,333 (49.7) | 2008 (96.6) | 8454 (40.7) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Minimal to Moderate | 43,895 (58.2) | 18,749 (42.7) | 4587 (10.4) | 20,559 (46.8) | 1.10 (1.04 1.16) | 1.03 (0.97 1.09) |
Severe | 10,790 (14.3) | 2673 (24.8) | 819 (7.6) | 7298 (67.6) | 0.77 (0.71 0.84) | 0.81 (0.74 0.89) |
Difficult or unable to move self to standingm | ||||||
Not present | 46,643 (61.8) | 21,862 (46.9) | 4196 (9.0) | 20,585 (44.1) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Present | 28,838 (38.2) | 9894 (34.3) | 3218 (11.2) | 15,726 (54.5) | 1.22 (1.17 1.28) | 1.03 (0.97 1.09) |
Dizzinessm | ||||||
Not present | 63,907 (84.7) | 27,112 (42.4) | 6315 (9.9) | 30,480 (47.7) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Present | 11,574 (15.3) | 4644 (40.1) | 1099 (9.5) | 5831 (50.4) | 0.95 (0.89 1.01) | 0.97 (0.91 1.04) |
Unsteady Gaitm | ||||||
Not present | 35,820 (47.5) | 16,750 (46.8) | 3076 (8.6) | 15,994 (44.7) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Present | 39,661 (52.5) | 15,006 (37.8) | 4338 (10.9) | 20,317 (51.2) | 1.27 (1.21 1.32) | 1.07 (1.01 1.13) |
Previous Fallm | ||||||
No Fall | 44,353 (58.8) | 20,101 (45.3) | 3484 (7.9) | 20,768 (46.8) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Had at least one fall | 31,128 (41.2) | 11,655 (37.4) | 3930 (12.6) | 15,543 (49.9) | 1.65 (1.58 1.73) | 1.24 (1.18 1.30) |
Easily Distractedc | ||||||
Not present | 57,382 (76.0) | 24,359 (42.1) | 5618 (9.8) | 27,405 (47.8) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Present | 18,080 (24.0) | 7398 (40.9) | 1795 (9.9) | 8887 (49.2) | 1.05 (0.99 1.11) | 1.04 (0.87 1.11) |
Mental Function Varies over the course of a dayc | ||||||
Not present | 58,323 (77.3) | 25,326 (43.4) | 5688 (9.8) | 27,309 (46.8) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Present | 17,139 (22.7) | 6431 (37.5) | 1725 (10.1) | 8983 (52.4) | 1.04 (0.99 1.10) | 0.99 (0.93 1.06) |
Wanderingf | ||||||
Not Present | 72,470 (96.0) | 30,658 (42.3) | 7133 (9.8) | 34,679 (47.9) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Present | 2993 (4.0) | 1099 (36.7) | 280 (9.4) | 1614 (53.9) | 0.94 (0.83 1.06) | 0.97 (0.85 1.10) |
Frequency of Painn | ||||||
No pain | 30,029 (39.8) | 12,096 (40.3) | 2705 (9.0) | 15,228 (50.7) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Not in last 3 days | 7944 (10.5) | 3448 (43.4) | 761 (9.6) | 3735 (47.0) | 1.10 (1.02 1.19) | 1.03 (0.89 1.19) |
At least once in last 3 days | 37,507 (49.7) | 16,211 (43.2) | 3948 (10.5) | 17,348 (46.3) | 1.20 (1.14 1.26) | 1.07 (0.91 1.24) |
Intensity of Highest level of Painn | ||||||
None | 30,640 (40.6) | 12,382 (40.4) | 2750 (9.0) | 15,508 (50.6) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Mild to Moderate | 33,598 (44.5) | 14,483 (43.1) | 3569 (10.6) | 15,546 (46.3) | 1.21 (1.15 1.27) | 0.99 (0.83 1.17) |
Severe to Excruciating | 11,242 (14.9) | 4890 (43.5) | 1095 (9.7) | 5257 (46.8) | 1.09 (1.02 1.17) | 0.97 (0.81 1.17) |
Consistency of Painn | ||||||
None/Very Little | 32,872 (43.6) | 13,324 (40.5) | 2960 (9.0) | 16,588 (50.5) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Intermittent | 33,257 (44.1) | 14,281 (42.9) | 3534 (10.6) | 15,442 (46.4) | 1.22 (1.16 1.28) | 1.04 (0.92 1.17) |
Constant | 9351 (12.4) | 4150 (44.4) | 920 (9.8) | 4281 (45.8) | 1.07 (1.00 1.15) | 1.00 (0.87 1.15) |
Body Mass Index | ||||||
Underweight | 4287 (5.7) | 1286 (30.0) | 584 (13.6) | 2417 (56.4) | 1 (Reference) | 1.20 (1.09 1.32) |
Normal | 27,185 (36.0) | 11,461 (41.2) | 2762 (10.2) | 12,962 (47.7) | 1.34 (1.23 1.47) | 1 (Reference) |
Overweight | 9828 (13.0) | 5042 (51.3) | 747 (7.6) | 4039 (41.1) | 0.75 (0.69 0.81) | 0.82 (0.75 0.89) |
Obese | 7224 (9.6) | 4136 (57.3) | 450 (6.3) | 2638 (36.5) | 0.63 (0.57 0.69) | 0.74 (0.67 0.82) |
Unknown | 26,960 (35.7) | 9833 (36.5) | 2871 (10.7) | 14,256 (52.9) | 0.96 (0.91 1.01) | 0.95 (0.90 1.00) |
Smokes tobacco dailyn | ||||||
No | 71,319 (94.5) | 30,017 (42.1) | 7034 (9.9) | 34,268 (48.0) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Yes | 4161 (5.5) | 1738 (41.8) | 380 (9.1) | 2043 (49.1) | 0.94 (0.85 1.04) | 1.18 (1.06 1.31) |
Consumes Alcoholn | ||||||
None | 60,295 (79.9) | 24,669 (40.9) | 6049 (10.0) | 29,577 (49.1) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
At least one drink | 15,185 (20.1) | 7086 (46.7) | 1365 (9.0) | 6734 (44.3) | 0.91 (0.86 0.96) | 1.03 (0.96 1.09) |
Weight Loss of 5% or moren | ||||||
No | 62,811 (83.2) | 27,949 (44.5) | 6191 (9.9) | 28,671 (45.6) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Yes | 12,669 (16.8) | 3806 (30.0) | 1223 (9.7) | 7640 (60.3) | 0.98 (0.92 1.04) | 0.98 (0.91 1.05) |
Dehydratedn | ||||||
No | 73,883 (97.9) | 31,454 (42.6) | 7232 (9.8) | 35,197 (47.6) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Yes | 1597 (2.1) | 301 (18.8) | 182 (11.4) | 1114 (69.8) | 1.10 (0.95 1.27) | 0.92 (0.78 1.08) |
Decrease in food/fluid consumedn | ||||||
No | 65,999 (87.4) | 29,110 (44.1) | 6549 (9.9) | 30,340 (46.0) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Yes | 9481 (12.6) | 2645 (27.9) | 865 (9.1) | 5971 (63.0) | 0.92 (0.86 0.99) | 0.89 (0.82 0.96) |
Parkinson’s Diseasem | ||||||
Not present | 72,706 (96.3) | 30,638 (42.1) | 7084 (9.7) | 34,984 (48.1) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Diagnosis present | 2775 (3.7) | 1118 (40.3) | 330 (11.9) | 1327 (47.8) | 1.21 (1.08 1.35) | 1.18 (1.05 1.32) |
Stroke/CVAm | ||||||
Not Present | 62,801 (83.2) | 26,766 (42.6) | 5991 (9.5) | 30,044 (47.8) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Diagnosis present | 12,680 (16.8) | 4990 (39.4) | 1423 (11.2) | 6267 (49.4) | 1.15 (1.09 1.22) | 1.13 (1.06 1.20) |
COPDm | ||||||
Not present | 63,678 (84.4) | 27,856 (43.7) | 6414 (10.1) | 29,408 (46.2) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Diagnosis present | 11,803 (15.6) | 3900 (33.0) | 1000 (8.5) | 6903 (58.5) | 0.81 (0.76 0.86) | 1.02 (0.95 1.10) |
Cancerm | ||||||
Not Present | 63,455 (84.1) | 28,612 (45.1) | 6576 (10.4) | 28,267 (44.5) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Diagnosis present | 12,026 (15.9) | 3144 (26.1) | 838 (7.0) | 8044 (66.9) | 0.65 (0.61 0.70) | 0.73 (0.67 0.78) |
Dyspnoean | ||||||
Not present | 39,296 (52.1) | 18,321 (46.6) | 4280 (10.9) | 16,695 (42.5) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Absent at rest | 30,415 (40.3) | 12,123 (39.9) | 2781 (9.1) | 15,511 (51.0) | 0.83 (0.79 0.87) | 0.86 (0.82 0.91) |
Present at rest | 5769 (7.6) | 1311 (22.7) | 353 (6.1) | 4105 (71.2) | 0.53 (0.47 0.59) | 0.62 (0.55 0.71) |
Environmento | ||||||
No | 67,671 (89.7) | 28,612 (42.3) | 6617 (9.8) | 32,442 (47.9) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Yes | 7804 (10.3) | 3141 (40.2) | 797 (10.2) | 3866 (49.5) | 1.09 (1.00 1.17) | 1.05 (0.97 1.14) |