Variable | Variable specification | Sample | Discrimination | Attribution of discrimination | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% or M (SD) | ≥1 vs 0) | Age | Financial | Other | ||
Social and demographic factors | ||||||
Age in years | 45–59 | 54.1 | 17.0 | 6.3 | 7.7 | 7.6 |
60 or more | 45.9 | 17.6 | 10.8 | 6.4 | 6.4 | |
Sex | Female | 58.0 | 17.0 | 8.2 | 7.2 | 6.9 |
Male | 42.0 | 17.7 | 8.5 | 7.0 | 7.3 | |
Education | ≥1 years schooling | 50.5 | 15.1 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 6.4 |
No schooling | 49.5 | 19.5 | 10.2 | 8.5 | 7.7 | |
Subjective socioeconomic status | Low | 37.2 | 21.6 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 8.8 |
Medium | 38.7 | 15.8 | 7.0 | 6.2 | 6.5 | |
High | 24.1 | 13.1 | 7.3 | 3.6 | 5.1 | |
Marital status | Not married | 24.4 | 18.9 | 11.4 | 7.7 | 6.4 |
Married | 75.6 | 16.8 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 7.2 | |
Caste/tribe | None of the below | 24.9 | 14.0 | 7.3 | 5.2 | 5.4 |
Scheduled caste | 8.8 | 19.3 | 8.8 | 9.2 | 8.4 | |
Scheduled tribe | 19.7 | 16.5 | 8.3 | 5.9 | 7.0 | |
Other backward class | 46.7 | 18.8 | 8.9 | 7.6 | 7.5 | |
Residence | Rural | 68.2 | 18.1 | 8.8 | 7.8 | 7.0 |
Urban | 31.8 | 15.6 | 7.2 | 5.6 | 7.0 | |
Organised religiosity (Attendance of religious services) | Not at all | 25.5 | 15.4 | 7.8 | 5.5 | 6.9 |
1–3 times/month or ≥ 1 times/year | 46.9 | 17.2 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 6.9 | |
≥1/week or every day | 27.6 | 19.1 | 8.9 | 7.8 | 7.4 | |
Social participation | Yes | 54.4 | 19.4 | 9.1 | 7.9 | 8.3 |
Mental health | ||||||
Life satisfaction | Low | 11.1 | 29.6 | 13.6 | 15.7 | 12.3 |
Cognitive functioning | Scale (0–32): M (SD) | 18.7 (5.1) | 17.8 (5.2) | 12.3 (5.3) | 17.6 (5.1) | 17.8 (5.2) |
Insomnia symptoms | Yes | 12.7 | 26.4 | 13.8 | 11.3 | 9.5 |
Depressive symptoms | Yes | 27.6 | 28.9 | 14.3 | 13.3 | 11.8 |
Physical health | ||||||
Any pain conditions | 1 or more | 65.7 | 19.3 | 9.5 | 8.1 | 7.9 |
Back pain or problem | Yes | 31.5 | 20.8 | 10.0 | 9.1 | 8.1 |
Persistent headaches | Yes | 12.8 | 21.9 | 9.5 | 11.1 | 8.6 |
Painful teeth | Yes | 28.4 | 21.5 | 10.4 | 8.7 | 9.7 |
Pain or stiffness of joints | Yes | 46.1 | 20.2 | 10.2 | 8.6 | 8.2 |
Any cardiovascular conditions | 1 or more | 46.6 | 16.7 | 8.5 | 6.8 | 6.8 |
Hypertension | Yes | 40.4 | 16.0 | 8.4 | 6.3 | 6.5 |
Angina | Yes | 8.6 | 19.9 | 8.6 | 9.7 | 7.5 |
Heart disease | Yes | 8.6 | 14.2 | 7.6 | 5.8 | 5.2 |
Stoke | Yes | 1.8 | 22.7 | 13.5 | 6.7 | 12.8 |
Chronic lung disease | Yes | 6.3 | 19.7 | 11.5 | 8.3 | 7.3 |
Functional limitationsa | 2 or more | 28.8 | 22.1 | 11.6 | 8.6 | 9.3 |
Health risk behaviour | ||||||
Current tobacco smoking | Yes | 30.4 | 19.1 | 9.6 | 8.3 | 7.0 |
Heavy episodic drinking | Yes | 2.9 | 24.8 | 13.4 | 10.2 | 11.5 |
Physical inactivity | Yes | 23.7 | 20.1 | 11.2 | 5.7 | 7.5 |