Mental health outcome 1 - Cognitive impairment (ref: no cognitive impairment) | Test of hardcore poverty statusa | Test of ethnicityb | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Among hardcore poor | Among non-hardcore poor | Among Malay | Among non-Malay | |||||
PRc | 95 % CI | PRc | 95 % CI | PRc | 95 % CI | PRc | 95 % CI | |
Unadjustedd - Malay or hardcore poor (ref: non-Malay in test of hardcore poverty status and non-hardcore poor in test of ethnicity) | 1.425*** | 1.235–2.645 | 1.035 | 0.902–1.186 | 1.609*** | 1.448–1.787 | 1.168 | 0.987–1.381 |
Adjustede - Malay or hardcore poor (ref: non-Malay in test of hardcore poverty status and non-hardcore poor in test of ethnicity) | 1.496*** | 1.304–1.716 | 1.070 | 0.939–1.220 | 1.383*** | 1.249–1.532 | 1.015 | 0.849–1.212 |
Covariates | ||||||||
Women (ref: men) | 0.984 | 0.858–1.129 | 1.162 | 0.993–1.361 | 1.063 | 0.963–1.172 | 1.067 | 0.875–1.302 |
71 years old and above (ref: 60–70 years old) | 1.132* | 1.005–1.275 | 1.124 | 0.978–1.292 | 1.188** | 1.075–1.313 | 1.070 | 0.902–1.268 |
Not married (ref: married) | 0.966 | 0.849 -1.100 | 1.125 | 0.956–1.323 | 1.098 | 0.989–1.220 | 0.976 | 0.797–1.195 |
No formal education (ref: primary education and above) | 1.495*** | 1.311–1.704 | 1.552*** | 1.328–1.815 | 1.514*** | 1.360–1.686 | 1.499*** | 1.229–1.827 |
Currently not working (ref: currently working) | 1.033 | 0.876–1.218 | 0.907 | 0.781–1.054 | 1.016 | 0.900-1.147 | 0.887 | 0.719–1.093 |
Living alone (ref: living with others) | 1.108 | 0.988–1.243 | 1.093 | 0.893–1.337 | 0.957 | 0.860–1.064 | 1.260 | 1.002–1.586 |