From: Costs of inpatient hospitalisations in the last year of life in older New Zealanders: a cohort study
A | |||
Māori (n, SD) | non-Māori (n, SD) | ||
Overall Cost | 16,211 (213, 17,075) | 17,351 (241, 20,520) | |
Gender | Male | 16,475 (106, 14,928) | 20,320 (126, 23,417) a |
Female | 15,948 (107, 19,032) | 14,098 (115, 16,271) a | |
DHB | BoP | 16,457 (158, 17,933) | 17,938 (210, 21,040) |
Lakes | 15,503 (55, 14,452) | 13,373 (31, 16,298) | |
Region | Rural | 15,705 (67, 14,688) | 17,021 (150, 18,655) |
Urban | 16,263 (47, 15,523) | 18,891 (24, 23,534) | |
NZDep group | 1 | 12,451 (33, 13,030) | 19,494 (61, 19,624) |
2 | 18,327 (54, 20,305) | 18,696 (95, 24,243) | |
3 | 16,288 (126, 16,447) | 14,310 (85, 15,985) | |
Living arrangement | Alone | 13,128 (53, 14,276) | 14,731 (81, 15,905) a |
With spouse only | 19,040 (21, 13,633) | 21,743 (65, 22,296) a | |
Other | 17,918 (48, 15,968) | 14,452 (30, 19,578) a | |
Health conditions | Asthma | 17,259 (86, 18,343) | 15,409 (79, 20,223) |
No asthma | 15,501 (127, 16,196) | 18,298 (162, 20,659) | |
Cancer | 13,504 (46, 14,525) | 20,305 (121, 21,763) a | |
No cancer | 16,956 (167, 17,679) | 14,372 (120, 18,809) a | |
Cerebrovascular accident (stroke) | 18,306 (61, 22,100) | 17,556 (81, 20,719) | |
No CVA | 15,370 (152, 14,587) | 17,247 (160, 20,483) | |
Congestive heart failure | 20,564 (84, 18,835) a | 19,263 (72, 20,277) | |
No CHF | 13,376 (129, 15,241) a | 16,536 (169, 20,628) | |
Diabetes | 19,844 (75, 20,242) a | 19,764 (50, 24,170) | |
No diabetes | 14,236 (138, 14,788) a | 16,719 (191, 19,475) | |
B | |||
Māori (n, SD) | non-Māori (n, SD) | ||
Overall cost | 15,592 (213, 15,961) | 15,372 (241, 18,774) | |
Gender | Male | 16,373 (106, 14,957) | 17,081 (126, 20,933) |
Female | 14,817 (107, 16,932) | 13,500 (115, 15,962) | |
DHB | BoP | 15,622 (158, 16,497) | 15,940 (210, 19,468) |
Lakes | 15,503 (55, 14,452) | 11,525 (31, 12,716) | |
Region | Urban | 15,632 (67, 14,681) | 15,416 (150, 16,541) |
Rural | 16,211 (47, 15,567) | 18,849 (24, 23,511) | |
NZDep group | 1 | 12,277 (33, 13,047) | 19,260 (61, 19,576) |
2 | 16,086 (54, 16,454) | 15,220 (95, 21,091) | |
3 | 16,248 (126, 16,440) | 12,752 (85, 14,750) | |
Living arrangement | Alone | 13,036 (53, 14,249) | 14,287 (81, 15,625) a |
With spouse only | 19,040 (21, 13,633) | 19,777 (65, 20,352) a | |
Other | 17,867 (48, 16,014) | 11,850 (30, 15,046) a | |
Health conditions | Asthma | 16,266 (86, 17,319) | 14,606 (79, 20,112) |
No asthma | 15,135 (127, 15,026) | 15,746 (162, 18,139) | |
Cancer | 13,437 (46, 14,571) | 17,624 (121, 19,589) a | |
No cancer | 16,185 (167, 16,314) | 13,102 (120, 17,706) a | |
CVA | 16,410 (61, 19,038) | 14,748 (81, 18,051) | |
No CVA | 15,263 (152, 14,604) | 15,688 (160, 19,177) | |
CHF | 20,008 (84, 17,405) a | 17,592 (72, 19,124) | |
No CHF | 12,716 (129, 14,296) a | 14,426 (169, 18,599) | |
Diabetes | 18,268 (75, 17,691) | 19,322 (50, 24,112) | |
No diabetes | 14,137 (138, 14,802) | 14,338 (191, 17,031) |