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Table 1 Māori and non-Māori costs in the last year of life

From: Costs of inpatient hospitalisations in the last year of life in older New Zealanders: a cohort study

A

 

Māori (n, SD)

non-Māori (n, SD)

Overall Cost

16,211 (213, 17,075)

17,351 (241, 20,520)

Gender

Male

16,475 (106, 14,928)

20,320 (126, 23,417) a

Female

15,948 (107, 19,032)

14,098 (115, 16,271) a

DHB

BoP

16,457 (158, 17,933)

17,938 (210, 21,040)

Lakes

15,503 (55, 14,452)

13,373 (31, 16,298)

Region

Rural

15,705 (67, 14,688)

17,021 (150, 18,655)

Urban

16,263 (47, 15,523)

18,891 (24, 23,534)

NZDep group

1

12,451 (33, 13,030)

19,494 (61, 19,624)

2

18,327 (54, 20,305)

18,696 (95, 24,243)

3

16,288 (126, 16,447)

14,310 (85, 15,985)

Living arrangement

Alone

13,128 (53, 14,276)

14,731 (81, 15,905) a

With spouse only

19,040 (21, 13,633)

21,743 (65, 22,296) a

Other

17,918 (48, 15,968)

14,452 (30, 19,578) a

Health conditions

Asthma

17,259 (86, 18,343)

15,409 (79, 20,223)

No asthma

15,501 (127, 16,196)

18,298 (162, 20,659)

Cancer

13,504 (46, 14,525)

20,305 (121, 21,763) a

No cancer

16,956 (167, 17,679)

14,372 (120, 18,809) a

Cerebrovascular accident (stroke)

18,306 (61, 22,100)

17,556 (81, 20,719)

No CVA

15,370 (152, 14,587)

17,247 (160, 20,483)

Congestive heart failure

20,564 (84, 18,835) a

19,263 (72, 20,277)

No CHF

13,376 (129, 15,241) a

16,536 (169, 20,628)

Diabetes

19,844 (75, 20,242) a

19,764 (50, 24,170)

No diabetes

14,236 (138, 14,788) a

16,719 (191, 19,475)

B

 

Māori (n, SD)

non-Māori (n, SD)

Overall cost

15,592 (213, 15,961)

15,372 (241, 18,774)

Gender

Male

16,373 (106, 14,957)

17,081 (126, 20,933)

Female

14,817 (107, 16,932)

13,500 (115, 15,962)

DHB

BoP

15,622 (158, 16,497)

15,940 (210, 19,468)

Lakes

15,503 (55, 14,452)

11,525 (31, 12,716)

Region

Urban

15,632 (67, 14,681)

15,416 (150, 16,541)

Rural

16,211 (47, 15,567)

18,849 (24, 23,511)

NZDep group

1

12,277 (33, 13,047)

19,260 (61, 19,576)

2

16,086 (54, 16,454)

15,220 (95, 21,091)

3

16,248 (126, 16,440)

12,752 (85, 14,750)

Living arrangement

Alone

13,036 (53, 14,249)

14,287 (81, 15,625) a

With spouse only

19,040 (21, 13,633)

19,777 (65, 20,352) a

Other

17,867 (48, 16,014)

11,850 (30, 15,046) a

Health conditions

Asthma

16,266 (86, 17,319)

14,606 (79, 20,112)

No asthma

15,135 (127, 15,026)

15,746 (162, 18,139)

Cancer

13,437 (46, 14,571)

17,624 (121, 19,589) a

No cancer

16,185 (167, 16,314)

13,102 (120, 17,706) a

CVA

16,410 (61, 19,038)

14,748 (81, 18,051)

No CVA

15,263 (152, 14,604)

15,688 (160, 19,177)

CHF

20,008 (84, 17,405) a

17,592 (72, 19,124)

No CHF

12,716 (129, 14,296) a

14,426 (169, 18,599)

Diabetes

18,268 (75, 17,691)

19,322 (50, 24,112)

No diabetes

14,137 (138, 14,802)

14,338 (191, 17,031)

  1. Notes for Table 1A
  2. Note 1) Includes both public hospital (acute) and care home costs to the Ministry of Health
  3. Note 2) Mean cost per person is shown
  4. Note 3) All costs were summed and adjusted to 2016 costs in New Zealand dollars
  5. Note 4) adenotes a statistically significant difference between groups at the 0.05 level of significance. We tested for differences between different levels of variables within the same ethnic group. For example, there was a statistically significant difference found between non-Māori males and females
  6. Note 5) CVA cerebrovascular accident, CHF congestive heart failure
  7. Note 6) NZDep was categorised as the following: 1–4, 5–7, and 8–10, where 1 represents the areas with the least deprived scores and 10 the areas with the most deprived scores
  8. Notes for Table 1B
  9. Note 1) Includes public hospital (acute) costs to the Ministry of Health
  10. Note 2) Mean cost per person is shown
  11. Note 3) All costs were summed and adjusted to 2016 costs in New Zealand dollars
  12. Note 4) adenotes a statistically significant difference between groups at the 0.05 level of significance. We tested for differences between different levels of variables within the same ethnic group
  13. Note 5) CVA cerebrovascular accident, CHF congestive heart failure
  14. Note 6) NZDep was categorised as the following: 1–4, 5–7, and 8–10, where 1 represents the areas with the least deprived scores and 10 the areas with the most deprived scores