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Table 2 The independent association of social isolation and multiple chronic diseases with the functional disability after stroke in elderly patients

From: Combined association of multiple chronic diseases and social isolation with the functional disability after stroke in elderly patients: a multicenter cross-sectional study in China

 

Model 1 a

Model 2 b

OR

95% CI

P

OR

95% CI

P

Severe vs. no disability

 Social isolation

  No

Ref

  

Ref

  

  Yes

9.56

(6.87-13.30)

<0.001

9.51

(6.62-13.66)

<0.001

 Multiple chronic diseases

  0

Ref

  

Ref

  

  1

2.65

(1.84-3.81)

<0.001

2.29

(1.55-3.40)

<0.001

  ≥ 2

3.49

(2.41-5.06)

<0.001

3.20

(2.14-4.78)

<0.001

Moderate vs. no disability

 Social isolation

  No

Ref

  

Ref

  

  Yes

2.71

(1.90-3.87)

<0.001

2.92

(1.99-4.29)

<0.001

 Multiple chronic diseases

  0

Ref

  

Ref

  

  1

1.91

(1.28-2.85)

0.002

1.78

(1.17-2.71)

0.008

  ≥ 2

2.57

(1.72-3.85)

<0.001

2.61

(1.70-4.00)

<0.001

Mild vs. no disability

 Social isolation

      

  No

Ref

  

Ref

  

  Yes

1.58

(1.00-2.48)

0.05

1.59

(0.98-2.58)

0.061

 Multiple chronic diseases

  0

Ref

  

Ref

  

  1

1.65

(0.98-2.79)

0.06

1.54

(0.90-2.64)

0.117

  ≥ 2

1.75

(1.03-2.98)

0.039

1.66

(0.95-2.88)

0.073

  1. a Model 1 with n = 4046 was the crude model
  2. b Model 2 with n = 3573 adjusted for age group, gender, ethnicity, marital status, annual household income, education level, region, hospital level, drinking, smoking, fall experience, stroke occurrence, and stroke type