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Table 3 The improvement in functional disability risk discrimination when adding each physical function measure as continuous variables to the basic model

From: Potential utility of physical function measures to improve the risk prediction of functional disability in community-dwelling older Japanese adults: a prospective study

 

C-statistic

Category-free NRI

Absolute IDI

Basic model

0.770 (0.751 to 0.794)

Reference

Reference

Basic model + maximum gait speed

0.778 (0.759 to 0.803)*

0.267 (0.173 to 0.368)*

0.015 (0.007 to 0.024)*

Basic model + one-leg standing time

0.782 (0.760 to 0.805)*

0.405 (0.293 to 0.516)*

0.022 (0.017 to 0.028)*

Basic model + handgrip strength

0.775 (0.756 to 0.800)*

0.129 (0.013 to 0.242)*

0.009 (0.004 to 0.015)*

Basic model + maximum gait speed + one-leg standing time

0.785 (0.764 to 0.809)*

0.448 (0.336 to 0.551)*

0.031 (0.023 to 0.041)*

Basic model + maximum gait speed + handgrip strength

0.781 (0.761 to 0.805)*

0.308 (0.196 to 0.427)*

0.019 (0.010 to 0.029)*

Basic model + one-leg standing time + handgrip strength

0.784 (0.763 to 0.807)*

0.378 (0.272 to 0.517)*

0.027 (0.021 to 0.035)*

Basic model + all three physical function measures

0.787 (0.765 to 0.810)*

0.429 (0.322 to 0.554)*

0.034 (0.025 to 0.045)*

  1. Note: Basic model: sex, age, living alone, body mass index, multimorbidity, fall experience in the past year, cognitive impairment, smoking, drinking, and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity
  2. *p < 0.05 for difference with the basic model
  3. NRI net reclassification improvement; IDI integrated discrimination improvement