Table 5 Two-part models on cost variables
Model 1: unadjusted | Model 2: adjusted | Model 3: adjusted | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Logit OR (95% CI) [p-val.] | ME (95% CI) [p-val.] | Logit OR (95% CI) [p-val.] | ME (95% CI) [p-val.] | Logit OR (95% CI) [p-val.] | ME (95% CI) [p-val.] | |
In the past month, how much did you spend on consulting costs? | ||||||
Pre-frail | 1.58 (0.94–2.66) [0.080] | − 0.39 (− 8.08–7.30) [0.921] | 1.62 (0.96–2.75) [0.070] | 1.24 (−4.24–6.71) [0.658] | 1.58 (0.93–2.66) [0.090] | −0.36 (− 7.86–7.14) [0.925] |
Frail | 2.25 (1.43–3.53) [< 0.001] | 4.60 (− 3.42–12.62) [0.261] | 2.32 (1.45–3.67) [< 0.001] | 5.50 (0.03–10.96) [0.049] | 2.51 (1.58–3.97) [< 0.001] | 5.13 (− 3.65–13.91) [0.252] |
In the past month, how much did you spend on medications (drugs)? | ||||||
Pre-frail | 1.52 (0.95–2.41) [0.078] | −0.77 (− 6.45–4.90) [0.789] | 1.55 (0.97–2.48) [0.064] | − 1.01 (− 6.60–4.58) [0.724] | 1.51 (0.94–2.44) [0.089] | − 0.86 (− 6.36–4.63) [0.758] |
Frail | 2.46 (1.67–3.67) [< 0.001] | 9.87 (3.54–16.20) [0.002] | 2.64 (1.73–3.97) [< 0.001] | 8.49 (2.40–14.57) [0.006] | 2.8 (1.86–4.22) [< 0.001] | 10.35 (4.06–16.64) [0.001] |
In the past month, how much did you spend on hospitalisation expenses? | ||||||
Pre-frail | 1.54 (0.45–5.21) [0.493] | 0.88 (− 1.02–2.77) [0.365] | 1.49 (0.44–5.05) [0.525] | 0.84 (− 0.55–2.24) [0.237] | 1.51 (0.44–5.16) [0.506] | 0.74 (− 0.82–2.30) [0.351] |
Frail | 2.69 (0.94–7.69) [0.064] | 5.61 [1.42–9.80) [0.009] | 2.64 (0.9–7.69) [0.078] | 6.41 (1.72–11.09) [0.007] | 2.83 (0.99–8.17) [0.052] | 5.86 (1.68–10.04) [0.006] |
In the past month, total health expenditures | ||||||
Pre-frail | 1.75 (1.12–2.75) [0.015] | −19.49 (− 47.34–8.36) [0.170] | 1.82 (1.16–2.89) [0.010] | −17.31 (− 44.31–9.70) [0.209] | 1.77 (1.11–2.8) [0.016] | −14.13 (− 39.51–11.25) [0.275] |
Frail | 2.66 (1.8–3.94) [< 0.001] | 4.76 (− 24.47–33.99) [0.750] | 2.92 (1.93–4.39) [< 0.001] | 7.00 (− 22.03–36.03) [0.637] | 3.03 (2.2–4.53) [< 0.001] | 12.39 (− 16.32–41.10) [0.398] |
Model 4: adjusted | Model 5: adjusted | Model 6: adjusted | ||||
Logit OR (95% CI) [p-val.] | ME (95% CI) [p-val.] | Logit OR (95% CI) [p-val.] | ME (95% CI) [p-val.] | Logit OR (95% CI) [p-val.] | ME (95% CI) [p-val.] | |
In the past month, how much did you spend on consulting costs? | ||||||
Pre-frail | 1.57 (0.93–2.64) [0.091] | −0.81 (− 9.02–7.41) [0.847] | 1.6 (0.94–2.69) [0.080] | −0.52 (− 6.05–5.01) [0.854] | 1.57 (0.92–2.69) [0.097] | 1.03 (− 4.22–6.27) [0.701] |
Frail | 2.2 (1.4–3.49) [0.001] | 3.82 (− 4.90–12.54) [0.390] | 2.32 (1.45–3.67) [< 0.001] | 5.27 (− 1.00–11.54) [0.099] | 2.39 (1.46–3.9) [< 0.001] | 5.84 (0.09–11.59) [0.047] |
In the past month, how much did you spend on medications (drugs)? | ||||||
Pre-frail | 1.54 (0.97–2.46) [0.069] | −1.01 (− 6.00–3.98) [0.692] | 1.58 (0.99–2.53) [0.053] | −0.71 (− 5.75–4.33) [0.782] | 1.6 (0.99–2.61) [0.055] | −0.95 (− 5.64–3.73) [0.690] |
Frail | 2.59 (1.72–3.86) [< 0.001] | 8.37 (3.04–13.71) [0.002] | 2.89 (1.9–4.35) [< 0.001] | 9.96 (4.21–15.70) [0.001] | 3.22 (2.08–5) [< 0.001] | 8.61 (3.38–13.83) [0.001] |
In the past month, how much did you spend on hospitalisation expenses? | ||||||
Pre-frail | 1.63 (0.48–5.53) [0.437] | 0.90 (−0.98–2.78) [0.349] | 1.51 (0.44–5.1) [0.511] | 0.66 (− 0.87–2.20) [0.396] | 1.55 (0.45–5.37) [0.487] | 1.13 (− 1.19–3.45) [0.339] |
Frail | 3.22 (1.12–9.3) [0.030] | 5.94 (1.70–10.19) [0.006] | 2.44 (0.84–7.1) [0.102] | 5.14 (1.78–8.50) [0.003] | 2.97 (0.99–9.03) [0.052] | 10.43 (− 3.37–24.23) [0.139] |
In the past month, total health expenditures | ||||||
Pre-frail | 1.82 (1.16–2.89) [0.010] | − 12.27 (− 35.76–11.22) [0.306] | 1.84 (1.16–2.89) [0.009] | −14.83 (− 40.04–10.38) [0.249] | 1.93 (1.21–3.13) [0.006] | −7.932 (− 26.15–10.29) [0.394] |
Frail | 2.92 (1.95–4.35) [< 0.001] | 13.29 (− 12.82–39.40) [0.319] | 3.03 (2.01–4.57) [< 0.001] | 10.70 (− 17.12–38.52) [0.451] | 3.71 (2.39–5.75) [< 0.001] | 17.35 (− 3.62–38.33) [0.105] |