Robust (< 0.10) | Pre-Frail (0.10–0.21) | Frail (> 0.21) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 148 | n = 196 | n = 516 | ||||||
n. | % | n | % | p value† | n | % | p value ‡ | |
Sex | ||||||||
Male | 108 | 22.0 | 129 | 26.3 | 0.117 | 254 | 51.7 | < 0.001 |
Female | 40 | 10.8 | 67 | 18.2 | 0.005 | 262 | 71.0 | < 0.001 |
Health insurance | ||||||||
Yes | 20 | 23.3 | 30 | 34.9 | 0.093 | 36 | 41.9 | 0.009 |
No | 128 | 16.5 | 166 | 21.4 | 0.014 | 480 | 62.0 | < 0.001 |
Age groups | ||||||||
50–54 | 42 | 19.8 | 55 | 26.0 | 0.133 | 115 | 54.2 | < 0.001 |
55–59 | 42 | 20.9 | 56 | 27.9 | 0.104 | 103 | 51.2 | < 0.001 |
60–64 | 35 | 20.7 | 33 | 19.5 | 0.786 | 101 | 59.8 | < 0.001 |
65–69 | 15 | 11.4 | 27 | 20.4 | 0.044 | 90 | 68.2 | < 0.001 |
70–74 | 8 | 13.8 | 14 | 24.1 | 0.155 | 36 | 62.1 | < 0.001 |
75–79 | 2 | 5.3 | 5 | 13.1 | 0.234 | 31 | 81.6 | < 0.001 |
80 + | 4 | 8.0 | 6 | 12.0 | 0.505 | 40 | 80.0 | < 0.001 |
Area of residence | ||||||||
Rural | 104 | 16.5 | 140 | 22.2 | 0.010 | 387 | 61.3 | < 0.001 |
Urban | 44 | 19.2 | 56 | 24.5 | 0.175 | 129 | 56.3 | < 0.001 |
Location | ||||||||
South | 41 | 11.2 | 74 | 20.2 | < 0.001 | 251 | 68.6 | < 0.001 |
Centre | 107 | 21.7 | 122 | 24.7 | 0.258 | 265 | 53.6 | < 0.001 |
Education level | ||||||||
Not schooled | 42 | 12.5 | 56 | 16.8 | 0.126 | 237 | 70.7 | < 0.001 |
Primary | 32 | 14.7 | 51 | 23.5 | 0.020 | 134 | 61.8 | < 0.001 |
High school | 52 | 21.0 | 69 | 27.8 | 0.076 | 127 | 51.2 | < 0.001 |
University | 22 | 36.7 | 20 | 33.3 | 0.702 | 18 | 30.0 | 0.439 |
Employment status | ||||||||
Employed | 96 | 20.8 | 114 | 24.8 | 0.158 | 251 | 54.4 | < 0.001 |
Unemployed | 3 | 17.6 | 3 | 17.7 | 1.000 | 11 | 64.7 | 0.005 |
House worker | 18 | 12.8 | 29 | 20.5 | 0.079 | 94 | 66.7 | < 0.001 |
Out of labour force | 31 | 12.9 | 50 | 20.7 | 0.021 | 160 | 66.4 | < 0.001 |
Marital status | ||||||||
Not married | 21 | 22.1 | 25 | 26.3 | 0.498 | 49 | 51.6 | < 0.001 |
In couple** | 106 | 19.3 | 134 | 24.5 | 0.041 | 308 | 56.2 | < 0.001 |
Divorced | 8 | 19.0 | 8 | 19.1 | 1.000 | 26 | 61.9 | < 0.001 |
Widowed | 13 | 7.4 | 29 | 16.6 | 0.009 | 133 | 76.0 | < 0.001 |