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Table 3 Patient activation levels (n = 165)

From: Impact of a patient-centered medical home demonstration on quality of life and patient activation for older adults with complex needs in Singapore

Outcome measure

Baseline

3 months post-enrolment

6 months post-enrolment

PAM-13 Levels, n (%)

Level 1 (disengaged and overwhelmed)

37 (22.4)

40 (24.2)

38 (23.0)

Level 2 (becoming aware but still struggling)

54 (32.7)

59 (35.8)

46 (27.9)

Level 3 (taking action)

64 (38.8)

60 (36.4)

74 (44.9)

Level 4 (maintaining behaviours and pushing further)

10 (6.1)

6 (3.6)

7 (4.2)

  1. Compared to baseline, proportions at 3 months and 6 months post-enrolment were not statistically significantly different via Chi-square (χ2) tests