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Table 2 Olfaction parameters divided by sex

From: Association between the inability to identify particular odors and physical performance, cognitive function, and/or brain atrophy in community-dwelling older adults from the Fukuoka Island City study

Variables

All

n = 44

Male

n = 14

Female

n = 30

p

Total score, mean ± SD

6.8 ± 3.3

5.9 ± 3.5

7.3 ± 3.1

.178

Wood, grass, and herb

 Indian ink

23 (52)

6 (43)

17 (57)

.393

 Wood

27 (61)

5 (36)

22 (73)

.017

 Menthol

23 (52)

7 (50)

16 (53)

.837

 Japanese cypress (hinoki)

21 (48)

8 (57)

13 (43)

.393

Sweet

 Perfume

27 (61)

6 (43)

21 (70)

.085

 Rose

26 (59)

7 (50)

19 (63)

.402

 Japanese orange

14 (32)

5 (36)

9 (30)

.705

 Condensed milk

26 (59)

5 (36)

21 (70)

.031

Spices

 Roasted garlic

27 (61)

8 (57)

19 (63)

.694

 Curry

34 (77)

10 (71)

24 (80)

.527

Gas

 Cooking gas

26 (59)

7 (50)

19 (63)

.402

Excreta

 Fermented beans/sweaty socks

27 (61)

8 (57)

19 (63)

.694

  1. For the total score, the p-value for male vs. female was calculated using an un-paired t-test
  2. For each of the 12 odors, the p-value for male vs. female was calculated using a chi-squared test
  3. SD standard deviation. The total score consists of the number of correct answers for the 12 odors