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Table 2 Demographics characteristics by sex (n = 211)

From: Sex disparities in the prevalence of physical function disabilities: a population-based study in a low-income community

Charac-teristics

Category

Total

Sex

p-value#

 

Female (nf = 121)

Male (nm = 90)

 

Age (years)

≤74

115 (100%)

66 (57%)

49 (43%)

> 0.1

75+

96 (100%)

55 (57%)

41 (43%)

Academic achievement

Less than High School

137 (100%)

72 (53%)

65 (47%)

> 0.05

High School Graduated

44 (100%)

28 (64%)

16 (36%)

Some College or Greater

30 (100%)

21 (70%)

9 (30%)

Marital status

Married or Partner

90 (100%)

45 (50%)

45 (50%)

0.069

Single, separated, divorced or widowed

121 (100%)

76 (63%)

45 (37%)

Number of persons at home

Live alone

72 (100%)

41 (57%)

31 (43%)

> 0.01

2 persons

103 (100%)

62 (60%)

41 (40%)

More than 2

29 (100%)

15 (52%)

14 (48%)

Annual income

Under $5000

47 (100%)

29 (62%)

18 (38%)

> 0.01

$5000–$9999

90 (100%)

57 (63%)

33 (37%)

$10,000–$14,999

40 (100%)

19 (48%)

21 (53%)

Over $15,000

29 (100%)

13 (45%)

16 (55%)

Work status

Retired

112 (100%)

50 (45%)

62 (55%)

< 0.0001

Disabled

26 (100%)

14 (54%)

12 (46%)

Full time home (Homemaker)

55 (100%)

54 (98%)

1 (2%)

Employed

15 (100%)

2 (13%)

13 (87%)

Source of income

Retirement

35 (100%)

18 (51%)

17 (49%)

0.049

Social Security

180 (100%)

104 (58%)

76 (42%)

Nutritional Assistance Program

83 (100%)

60 (72%)

23 (28%)

Othersa

6 (100%)

5 (83.3%)

1 (18.7%)

Self-identification of the ethnic group

Puerto Rican

180 (100%)

106 (59%)

74 (41%)

0.090

Dominican

28 (100%)

12 (43%)

16 (57%)

Other

3 (100%)

3 (100%)

0

Health care plan

Medicare

153 (100%)

89 (58%)

64 (42%)

> 0.01

Government

37 (100%)

23 (62%)

14 (38%)

Other

21 (100%)

9 (43%)

12 (57%)

  1. a Others includes Veteran, TANF Working (full-time, part-time, informal)
  2. # Using Fisher exact test to compare sex distribution