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Table 1 Six-meter walking speed by sociodemographic and lifestyle of participants (n=301)

From: Using hand grip strength to detect slow walking speed in older adults: the Yilan study

 

Total

6-Meter Walking Speed (m/sec)

p-value for t-test/ ANOVA

n (%)

Mean (SD)

Age (years)

 ≥ 75

127 (42.2)

0.79 (0.29)

<0.001

 < 75

174 (57.8)

1.03 (0.31)

Sex

 Women

166 (55.1)

0.87 (0.33)

<0.001

 Men

135 (44.9)

1.00 (0.29)

Body mass index (kg/m2)a

 18.5-23.9

130 (43.2)

0.98 (0.30)

0.078

 < 18.5

11 (3.7)

0.91 (0.22)

 ≥ 24.0

158 (52.5)

0.89 (0.33)

Education status

 Junior and above

180 (59.8)

0.99 (0.30)

0.001

 Primary

121 (40.2)

0.84 (0.33)

Living status

 With others

280 (93.0)

0.93 (0.32)

0.647

 Alone

21 (7.0)

0.90 (0.26)

Smoking status

 Non-smoker

246 (81.7)

0.92 (0.33)

0.115

 Ex- smoker

39 (13.0)

0.94 (0.30)

 Current-smoker

16 (5.3)

1.09 (0.20)

Drinking status

 Non-drinker

248 (82.4)

0.91 (0.33)

0.06

 Ex-drinker

10 (3.3)

0.99 (0.24)

 Current-drinker

43 (14.3)

1.03 (0.25)

Frequency of exercisea

 < 3/ week

54 (17.9)

0.79 (0.32)

<0.001

 ≥ 3/ week

244 (81.1)

0.96 (0.31)

  1. aNumbers of subjects are not equal to 301 due to missing values in variables