Table 4 Hazard ratios for 30-day mortality with the discharge diagnosis as covariate, unadjusted and adjusted for age, gender, comorbidity and marital status
Discharge diagnosesa | Unadjusted HR (95% CI) | Adjusted HRb (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|
Diseases of the cardiovascular system | ||
Angina pectoris | 0.19 (0.11–0.34) | 0.20 (0.11–0.37) |
Atrial fibrillation | 0.26 (0.20–0.33) | 0.38 (0.29–0.50) |
Deep vein thrombosis | 0.45 (0.29–0.72) | 0.53 (0.34–0.85) |
Hypertension | 0.14 (0.07–0.30) | 0.18 (0.09–0.38) |
Heart failure | 2.11 (1.64–2.72) | 1.52 (1.17–1.95) |
Diseases of the respiratory system | ||
COPD | 1.22 (1.01–1.48) | 1.08 (0.89–1.30) |
Respiratory failure | 3.85 (2.98–4.97) | 3.18 (2.46–4.11) |
Diseases of the nervous system | ||
TIA | 0.30 (0.17–0.51) | 0.35 (0.20–0.60) |
Epilepsy | 0.26 (0.11–0.61) | 0.29 (0.12–0.70) |
Endocrine and nutritional diseases | ||
Diabetes | 1.30 (0.86–1.95) | 1.07 (0.71–1.61) |
Dehydration | 4.00 (3.50–4.57) | 2.87 (2.51–3.29) |
Diseases of the digestive system | ||
Dyspepsia | 0.28 (0.09–0.86) | 0.33 (0.11–1.01) |
Esophagitis | – | |
Constipation | 1.50 (1.17–1.90) | 1.31 (1.02–1.67) |
Ulcer without bleeding | – | |
Hematological diseases | ||
Anemia | 2.04 (1.80–2.33) | 1.45 (1.27–1.66) |
Infectious disease | ||
Erysipelas | 0.61 (0.36–1.03) | 0.62 (0.36–1.04) |
Gastroenteritis | 0.51 (0.28–0.95) | 0.55 (0.29–1.01) |
Pneumonia | 2.62 (2.27–3.03) | 2.24 (1.94–2.59) |
Urinary Tract Infection | 1.75 (1.50–2.04) | 1.33 (1.14–1.55) |
Spinal disease/arthritis | ||
Back Pain | 0.62 (0.39–0.97) | 0.71 (0.45–1.11) |
Arthritis | 0.40 (0.10–1.60) | 0.51 (0.13–2.05) |
Mental and behavioral disorders | ||
Misuse of drugs or alcohol | 0.81 (0.55–1.19) | 1.01 (0.68–1.48) |
R-diagnosesc | ||
Chest pain | 0.28 (0.20–0.39) | 0.31 (0.22–0.42) |
Dyspnea | 1.89 (1.59–2.25) | 1.57 (1.32–1.87) |
Fever | 0.98 (0.63–1.52) | 1.03 (0.66–1.60) |
Headache | 0.17 (0.06–0.54) | 0.20 (0.07–0.64) |
Pains in neuromuscular system | 0.81 (0.55–1.20) | 0.72 (0.49–1.08) |
Abdominal pain | 0.78 (0.65–0.94) | 0.86 (0.72–1.04) |
Other pain | 1.30 (0.98–1.74) | 1.26 (0.95–1.67) |
Vertigo | 0.30 (0.19–0.47) | 0.32 (0.20–0.51) |
Other R-diagnoses | 1.44 (1.30–1.60) | 1.32 (1.19–1.46) |
Z-diagnosesd | ||
Malignancy | 1.67 (1.33–2.11) | 2.06 (1.64–2.59) |
Central-nervous diseases | 0.80 (0.59–1.08) | 0.84 (0.62–1.13) |
Heart diseases | 0.30 (0.21–0.42) | 0.36 (0.25–0.51) |
Myocardial infarction | 0.24 (0.18–0.32) | 0.26 (0.20–0.36) |
Rehabilitation | 0.95 (0.83–1.08) | 0.96 (0.84–1.10) |
Other Z-diagnoses | 1.04 (0.87–1.25) | 1.03 (0.86–1.24) |