|
Sociodemographics
|
|
Age (years)
|
median [IQR]
|
82 [80, 86]
|
|
Sex
|
Women, n (%)
|
160 (66.4)
|
|
Marital status
|
Married or living with a partner, n (%)
|
98 (40.7)
|
|
Widow, n (%)
|
125 (51.9)
|
|
Other, n (%)
|
18 (7.5)
|
|
Living alone
|
Yes, n (%)
|
144 (59.8)
|
|
Highest level of education completed
|
Municipal primary and lower secondary school, n (%)
|
106 (44.0)
|
|
Skilled worker, n (%)
|
68 (28.2)
|
|
General upper secondary education or longer, n (%)
|
67 (27.8)
|
|
Monthly household income in Euro
|
< 1075, n (%)
|
106 (44.0)
|
|
1076 - 2285, n (%)
|
81 (33.6)
|
|
> 2285, n (%)
|
54 (22.4)
|
|
Weekly alcohol consumption (units)
|
< 7, n (%)
|
187 (77.6)
|
|
7–14, n (%)
|
47 (19.5)
|
|
> 14, n (%)
|
7 (2.9)
|
|
Having dog or cats in the household
|
Yes, n (%)
|
30 (12.4)
|
|
Using glasses with multifocal lenses
|
Yes, n (%)
|
184 (76.3)
|
|
Falls
|
|
One or more falls within the previous year
|
Yes, n (%)
|
105 (43.6)
|
|
Do you think you will fall within the next year?
|
Yes, n (%)
|
45 (18.7)
|
|
Short Falls Efficacy Scale International (7–28) #
|
median [IQR]
|
8 [7, 11]
|
|
Comorbidities and medication
|
|
Having two or more diseases or chronic disorders
|
Yes, n (%)
|
209 (86.7)
|
|
Charlson Comorbidity Index - score (0–37) #
|
median [IQR]
|
1 [0, 2]
|
|
Charlson Comorbidity Index – grouping #
|
0, n (%)
|
106 (44.0)
|
|
1–2, n (%)
|
108 (44.8)
|
|
> 3, n (%)
|
27 (11.2)
|
|
Number of all prescribed drugs
|
median [IQR]
|
7 [4, 10]
|
|
Polypharmacy (5 or more prescribed drugs)
|
Yes, n (%)
|
170 (70.5)
|
|
Frailty and symptoms
|
|
Tilburg Frailty Indicator - Total score (0–15) #
|
median [IQR]
|
6 [4, 8] b
|
|
Occasionally experiencing dizziness
|
Yes, n (%)
|
123 (51.0)
|
|
Occasionally experiencing lower limb pain when walking?
|
Yes, n (%)
|
121 (50.2)
|
|
Occasionally experiencing urinary incontinence
|
Yes, n (%)
|
90 (37.3)
|
|
Nutrition
|
|
Mini Nutritional Assessment Score (0–14)
|
median [IQR]
|
11 [10, 12] b
|
|
Body Mass Index (kg/m2)
|
median [IQR]
|
27.7 [25.3,30.7] b
|
|
Psychology and cognition
|
|
Geriatric Depression Scale - 4 items #
|
Two or more points, n (%)
|
13 (5.4)
|
|
Orientation-Memory-Concentration test (0–28)
|
median [IQR]
|
26 [22, 26] d
|
|
EQ-5D-3L score (−0.167–1.000)
|
median [IQR]
|
0.7 [0.6, 1.0]
|
|
Activities of Daily Living and mobility
|
|
Vulnerable Elders Survey - 13 (1–10) #
|
median [IQR]
|
3 [1, 4] d
|
|
Using walking aids
|
Yes, n (%)
|
142 (58.9)
|
|
Habitual gait speed (m/sec)
|
median [IQR]
|
0.9 [0.7, 1.2]
|
|
Physical
|
|
Total grip strength of both upper limbs (kg)
|
median [IQR]
|
24.3 [18.6, 30.2] c
|
|
Difference in grip strength between upper limbs (kg)
|
median [IQR]
|
1.5 [0.7, 2.5] c
|
|
Total isometric lower limb strength (kg)
|
median [IQR]
|
132.8 [90.1, 188.4] c
|
|
Difference in isometric lower limb strengths (kg)
|
median [IQR]
|
7.1 [3.4, 11.9] c
|
|
Average lower limb reaction time (ms)
|
median [IQR]
|
1315 [1122; 1567] c
|
|
Difference in lower limb reaction time (ms)
|
median [IQR]
|
142 [60, 370] c
|
|
Centre of Pressure area (mm2)
|
median [IQR]
|
69 [42, 112] b
|
|
Centre of Pressure speed (mm/s)
|
median [IQR]
|
23 [16, 30] b
|
