From: Exploring life-space in the nursing home. An observational longitudinal study
Descriptive characteristics | Bivariate model | Multiple model | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | ||
Age, mean (SD) | |||||
Group 1 | 84.4 (9.7) | 0.99 (0.92; 1.06) | 0.69 | 0.99 (0.92; 1.07) | 0.85 |
Group 2 | 85.2 (6.7) | 1 | 1 | ||
Group 3 | 79.4 (7.7) | 0.90 (0.86; 0.94) | < 0.001 | 0.91 (0.87; 0.95) | < 0.001 |
Group 4 | 80.9 (8.8) | 0.93 (0.89; 0.96) | < 0.001 | 0.94 (0.90; 0.98) | 0.005 |
Sex (male), n (%) | |||||
Group 1 | 6 (31.6) | 1.21 (0.43; 3.43) | 0.72 | 1.50 (0.49; 4.60) | 0.48 |
Group 2 | 132 (33.8) | 1 | 1 | ||
Group 3 | 24 (42.9) | 1.78 (0.96; 3.30) | 0.07 | 1.45 (0.72; 2.92) | 0.30 |
Group 4 | 30 (39.5) | 1.21 (0.69; 2.12) | 0.50 | 0.98 (0.51; 1.89) | 0.96 |
GMHR Poor, n (%) | |||||
Group 1 | 6 (33.3) | 0.51 (0.18; 1.43) | 0.20 | 0.29 (0.08; 1.05) | 0.059 |
Group 2 | 204 (54.4) | 1 | 1 | ||
Group 3 | 19 (35.8) | 0.48 (0.25; 0.90) | 0.02 | 1.01 (0.47; 2.18) | 0.99 |
Group 4 | 4 (40.5) | 0.54 (0.31; 0.93) | 0.03 | 1.32 (0.66; 2.64) | 0.42 |
Medication, mean (SD) | |||||
Group 1 | 5.6 (3.2) | 0.96 (0.82; 1.14) | 0.67 | 0.99 (0.82; 1.19) | 0.90 |
Group 2 | 5.9 (3.1) | 1 | 1 | ||
Group 3 | 5.0 (3.3) | 0.92 (0.83; 1.03) | 0.14 | 0.98 (0.86; 1.11) | 0.74 |
Group 4 | 4.7 (2.8) | 0.86 (0.78; 0.95) | 0.003 | 0.88 (0.79; 0.99) | 0.04 |
SPPB, mean (SD) | |||||
Group 1 | 3.1 (2.8) | 0.96 (0.81; 1.13) | 0.59 | 0.92 (0.76; 1.11) | 0.38 |
Group 2 | 3.6 (3.2) | 1 | 1 | ||
Group 3 | 6.5 (4.1) | 1.28 (1.17; 1.40) | < 0.001 | 1.19 (1.07; 1.33) | 0.001 |
Group 4 | 6.4 (3.8) | 1.28 (1.18; 1.39) | < 0.001 | 1.18 (1.07; 1.30) | 0.001 |
MOBID-2 P1, mean (SD) | |||||
Group 1 | 6.9 (7.9) | 1.02 (0.95; 1.09) | 0.60 | 1.02 (0.94; 1.11) | 0.59 |
Group 2 | 5.3 (6.7) | 1 | 1 | ||
Group 3 | 2.9 (5.0) | 0.90 (0.84; 0.97) | 0.006 | 0.95 (0.87; 1.04) | 0.29 |
Group 4 | 2.5 (4.3) | 0.89 (0.83; 0.95) | 0.001 | 0.93 (0.86; 1.01) | 0.08 |
MOBID-2 P2, mean (SD) | |||||
Group 1 | 4.2 (3.4) | 1.03 (0.94; 1.13) | 0.51 | 1.04 (0.93; 1.15) | 0.51 |
Group 2 | 3.9 (5.1) | 1 | 1 | ||
Group 3 | 2.2 (3.5) | 0.92 (0.84; 1.00) | 0.059 | 0.96 (0.86; 1.06) | 0.41 |
Group 4 | 2.3 (3.8) | 0.93 (0.86; 1.00) | 0.047 | 1.00 (0.91; 1.10) | 0.99 |
CDR-SOB, mean (SD) | |||||
Group 1 | 11.5 (3.8) | 1.00 (0.87; 1.16) | 0.97 | 0.98 (0.83; 1.17) | 0.85 |
Group 2 | 11.6 (3.4) | ||||
Group 3 | 10.8 (4.0) | 0.96 (0.88; 1.05) | 0.41 | 0.92 (0.83; 1.03) | 0.15 |
Group 4 | 10.1 (3.8) | 0.89 (0.82; 0.96) | 0.004 | 0.85 (0.77; 0.94) | 0.002 |
NPI agitation, mean (SD) | |||||
Group 1 | 4.7 (7.6) | 1.03 (0.97; 1.10) | 0.38 | 1.00 (0.92; 1.09) | 0.99 |
Group 2 | 4.3 (7.1) | 1 | 1 | ||
Group 3 | 5.1 (7.5) | 1.03 (0.99; 1.07) | 0.23 | 1.02 (0.96; 1.08) | 0.57 |
Group 4 | 5.8 (8.3) | 1.04 (1.00; 1.07) | 0.04 | 1.06 (1.00; 1.11) | 0.04 |
NPI psychosis, mean (SD) | |||||
Group 1 | 2.8 (5.7) | 1.07 (0.97; 1.17) | 0.18 | 1.08 (0.96; 1.21) | 0.22 |
Group 2 | 1.7 (4.0) | 1 | 1 | ||
Group 3 | 2.2 (4.5) | 1.04 (0.98; 1.12) | 0.20 | 1.04 (0.94; 1.14) | 0.44 |
Group 4 | 2.1 (4.7) | 1.05 (0.99; 1.11) | 0.13 | 1.05 (0.97; 1.14) | 0.65 |
NPI affective, mean (SD) | |||||
Group 1 | 4.4 (6.1) | 1.02 (0.94; 1.10) | 0.67 | 1.02 (0.94; 1.12) | 0.63 |
Group 2 | 4.1 (6.1) | 1 | 1 | ||
Group 3 | 4.2 (5.9) | 1.01 (0.96; 1.06) | 0.84 | 1.00 (0.94; 1.07) | 0.93 |
Group 4 | 3.2 (5.5) | 0.97 (0.93; 1.03) | 0.31 | 0.97 (0.91; 1.03) | 0.32 |
NPI apathy, mean (SD) | |||||
Group 1 | 1.6 (2.5) | 0.96 (0.79; 1.16) | 0.64 | 0.92 (0.75; 1.13) | 0.42 |
Group 2 | 1.6 (3.0) | 1 | 1 | ||
Group 3 | 1.0 (2.3) | 0.92 (0.81; 1.05) | 0.22 | 0.95 (0.83; 1.10) | 0.50 |
Group 4 | 0.6 (2.0) | 0.79 (0.67; 0.94) | 0.008 | 0.86 (0.72; 1.02) | 0.09 |
Staff-to-resident ratio, mean (SD) | |||||
Group 1 | 0.31 (0.06) | 0.78 (0.00; 390.8) | 0.94 | 0.35 (0.00; 532.6) | 0.78 |
Group 2 | 0.32 (0.08) | 1 | 1 | ||
Group 3 | 0.34 (0.13) | 4.75 (0.25; 91.3) | 0.30 | 0.34 (0.01; 11.7) | 0.55 |
Group 4 | 0.32 (0.08) | 1.80 (0.09; 35.2) | 0.70 | 0.30 (0.01; 8.9) | 0.49 |
Unit size, mean (SD) | |||||
Group 1 | 13.1 (6.7) | 1.04 (0.95; 1.13) | 0.39 | 1.05 (0.96; 1.16) | 0.29 |
Group 2 | 11.2 (4.9) | 1 | 1 | ||
Group 3 | 9.1 (3.1) | 0.86 (0.77; 0.97) | 0.01 | 0.91 (0.81; 1.02) | 0.10 |
Group 4 | 10.0 (4.4) | 0.89 (0.81; 0.97) | 0.01 | 0.94 (0.86; 1.02) | 0.15 |
SCUEQS, mean (SD) | |||||
Group 1 | 25.2 (4.6) | 0.99 (0.88; 1.10) | 0.81 | 1.00 (0.89; 1.12) | 0.97 |
Group 2 | 25.0 (4.7) | 1 | 1 | ||
Group 3 | 25.9 (4.2) | 1.03 (0.97; 1.11) | 0.33 | 0.99 (0.91; 1.06) | 0.69 |
Group 4 | 26.9 (4.7) | 1.10 (1.03; 1.17) | 0.003 | 1.06 (0.99; 1.14) | 0.12 |