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Table 3 Cost trends, corrected for the consumer price index (CPI), and length of hospital stay in very elderly inpatients, by five-year age bracket and four-year period, 2000 to 2015

From: Time trends in hospital discharges in patients aged 85 years and older in Spain: data from the Spanish National Discharge Database (2000–2015)

 

2000–2003 (T1)

2004–2007 (T2)

2008–2011 (T3)

2012–2015 (T4)

AAPC

Cost/discharge in inpatients aged ≥85 years (EUR)

4610.63

4941.58

5212.19

4824.12

1.2%

85–89 years

4587.54

4938.15

5236.08

4851.41

1.2%

90–94 years

4648.36

4941.43

5161.86

4776.99

1.07%

> 94 years

4708.27

4994.19

5178.68

4766.03

0.91%

% change, cost in inpatients aged ≥85 years relative to general adult inpatients

+ 13.88%

+ 8%

+ 2.23%

−0.44%

Total cost in inpatients aged ≥85 years/total cost in adult inpatients, %

6.06%

6.84%

8.45%

10.38%

4.67%

Mean length of hospital stay in patients aged ≥85 years, days (SD)

9.98 (11.06)

9.73 (10.40)

9.19 (9.69)

8.34 (8.40)

−1.27%

85–89 years (SD)

10.09 (11.20)

9.84 (10.73)

9.28 (9.26)

8.45 (8.55)

−1.26%

90–94 years (SD)

9.84 (10.78)

9.56 (9.76)

9.06 (9.64)

8.20 (8.21)

−1.26%

≥ 95 years (SD)

9.35 (10.14)

9.32 (9.72)

8.80 (9.26)

7.92 (7.89)

−1.22%

% change, mean length of stay in inpatients aged ≥85 years relative to general adult population

+ 24.95%

+ 25.42%

+ 23.90%

+ 18.87%

−0.35%

Mean difference in length of stay (inpatients aged ≥85 years – all adult inpatients), days

1.99

1.97

1.77

1.32

  1. AAPC average annual percentage change, CPI consumer price index, SD standard deviation
  2. All variables were compared between adjacent time periods (T1 vs T2, T2 vs T3, and T3 vs T4), yielding p < 0.001 in all cases