Outcomes | Group basis | Subgroup name | Number of analyses (number of studies) | Heterogeneity I2(%) | Effect SMD/MD[95% CI] | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quality of life level | overall | / | 15 (8) | 49 | 0.12 [0.03, 0.21] | 0.009 |
 | Intervention model | CGA-team | 6 (3) | 44 | 0.05 [−0.08, 0.18] | 0.46 |
 | OAS | 4 (2) | 71 | 0.22 [−0.04, 0.48] | 0.09 | |
 | CGA-unit | 2 (1) | 56 | 0.23 [−0.01, 0.46] | 0.06 | |
 | HAS | 2 (1) | 21 | 0.17 [−0.04, 0.38] | 0.11 | |
 | HHAS | 1 (1) | / | 0.00 [−0.23, 0.23] | 1.00 | |
 | Mean age of participants | ≤ 80 years | 4 (2) | 77 | 0.20 [−0.15, 0.55] | 0.26 |
 | > 80 years | 11 (6) | 32 | 0.11 [0.02, 0.19] | 0.01 | |
 | Outcome measure time | ≤ 3 months | 7 (6) | 48 | 0.16 [0.03, 0.29] | 0.01 |
 | 3–12 months | 1 (1) | / | 0.02 [−0.19, 0.23] | 0.83 | |
 | ≥ 12 months | 7 (5) | 57 | 0.10 [−0.06, 0.25] | 0.21 | |
 | Evaluation instruments | EQ-5D | 8 (4) | 0 | 0.05 [−0.03, 0.13] | 0.24 |
 | 15D questionnaire | 1 (1) | / | 0.44 [0.14, 0.74] | 0.004 | |
 | PGCMS | 2 (1) | 0 | −0.06 [−0.26, 0.13] | 0.53 | |
 | EQ-VAS | 2 (1) | 56 | 0.23 [−0.01, 0.46] | 0.06 | |
 | GWB | 2 (1) | 0 | 0.53 [0.24, 0.81] | 0.0003 | |
Change of quality of life | overall | / | 5 (3) | 5 | 0.24 [0.10, 0.39] | 0.0008 |
SF-36 Change values for physical functioning dimension | overall | / | 5 (4) | 0 | 0.11 [0.05, 0.16] | 0.0002 |
SF-36 Change values for physical limitation dimension | overall | / | 5 (4) | 64 | 0.04 [−0.05, 0.14] | 0.39 |
SF-36 Change values for general health dimension | overall | / | 5 (4) | 0 | 0.10 [0.05, 0.16] | 0.0003 |
SF-36 Change values for body pain dimension | overall | / | 5 (4) | 56 | 0.09 [0.00, 0.18] | 0.04 |
SF-36 Change values for mental health dimension | overall | / | 5 (4) | 22 | 0.13 [0.06, 0.19] | 0.0001 |
SF-36 Change values for emotional limitation dimension | overall | / | 5 (4) | 0 | 0.04 [−0.02, 0.10] | 0.17 |
SF-36 Change values for energy dimension | overall | / | 5 (4) | 65 | 0.15 [0.06, 0.25] | 0.002 |
SF-36 Change values for social activity dimension | overall | / | 5 (4) | 37 | 0.10 [0.02, 0.17] | 0.01 |
Caregiver burden | overall | / | 2 (2) | 35 | −0.56 [−0.97, −0.15] | 0.007 |
Length of hospital stay | overall | / | 22 (17) | 100 | −1.04 [−3.57, 1.49] | 0.42 |
 | Intervention model | CGA-unit | 9 (6) | 88 | 0.60 [−1.01, 2.22] | 0.46 |
 | CGA-team | 12 (10) | 100 | −1.59 [−5.23, 2.05] | 0.39 | |
 | OAS | 1 (1) | / | −4.10 [−8.73, 0.53] | 0.08 | |
 | Mean age of participants | ≤ 80 years | 8 (7) | 0 | −0.24 [−0.57, 0.09] | 0.16 |
 | > 80 years | 14 (10) | 100 | −0.85 [−4.17, 2.48] | 0.62 | |
 | Outcome measure time | ≤ 3 months | 15 (14) | 100 | 0.13 [−2.56, 2.82] | 0.93 |
 | 3–12 months | 1 (1) | / | 3.70 [−3.55, 10.95] | 0.32 | |
 | ≥ 12 months | 6 (5) | 100 | −5.17 [−12.35, 2.01] | 0.16 |