Characteristics | Categories | India | China |
---|---|---|---|
– | – | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) |
Mother’s educationa | Less than primary | 0.85*(−0.04, 1.76) | 1.50***(0.69, 2.31) |
Completed secondary | 1.53***(0.40, 2.66) | 0.96**(0.022, 1.90) | |
Higher secondary (HS) and above | 3.07**(0.59, 5.56) | 2.17***(0.54, 3.80) | |
Father’s educationa | Less than primary | 0.80**(0.18, 1.43) | 1.35***(0.76, 1.94) |
Completed secondary | 1.00***(0.31, 1.68) | 1.24***(0.60, 1.88) | |
Higher secondary (HS) and above | 2.53***(1.36, 3.69) | 3.50***(2.43, 4.57) | |
Mother’s employmentb | Informal employment | 0.38(−0.38, 1.15) | − 0.016(− 1.95, 1.92) |
Self-employed | − 0.29(− 0.94, 0.36) | 0.36(− 0.42, 1.15) | |
Private/public sector | − 0.77(−2.11, 0.56) | 0.26(− 0.50, 1.02) | |
Father’s employmentb | Informal employment | 1.31**(0.038, 2.59) | 0.61(−1.15, 2.38) |
Self-employed | 2.15***(0.93, 3.37) | 0.62(−0.17, 1.41) | |
Private/public sector | 2.04***(0.71, 3.37) | 0.40(−0.31, 1.11) | |
Height quintilec | 2 | 0.83**(0.20, 1.46) | 0.96***(0.39, 1.52) |
3 | 1.06***(0.42, 1.70) | 1.32***(0.76, 1.89) | |
4 | 1.38***(0.74, 2.02) | 1.63***(1.03, 2.23) | |
Highest | 1.81***(1.15, 2.47) | 2.23***(1.60, 2.86) | |
Schoolinga | Less than primary | 3.80***(3.11, 4.49) | 2.96***(2.39, 3.53) |
Completed secondary | 5.63***(5.03, 6.23) | 5.44***(4.90, 5.99) | |
Higher secondary (HS) and above | 9.28***(8.45, 10.1) | 7.82***(7.08, 8.55) | |
Wealth quintiled | Poorer | 0.92***(0.24, 1.61) | 0.75***(0.18, 1.33) |
Middle | 1.42***(0.71, 2.13) | 1.02***(0.40, 1.64) | |
Richer | 2.01***(1.28, 2.74) | 2.28***(1.63, 2.93) | |
Richest | 2.71***(1.93, 3.49) | 2.07***(1.34, 2.81) | |
Own employmentb | Informal employment | 0.56(−0.16, 1.29) | 1.21*(−0.11, 2.54) |
Self-employed | 0.42(−0.23, 1.07) | 0.39(−0.42, 1.21) | |
Private/public sector | 1.21***(0.44, 1.98) | 2.47***(1.68, 3.25) | |
Age (years) |  | −0.08***(− 0.11, − 0.06) | −0.26***(− 0.28, − 0.23) |
Gendere | Female | −2.96***(−3.54, −2.38) | −1.57***(− 2.02, −1.12) |
Residencef | Rural | −0.72**(− 1.42, − 0.019) | −0.73(− 2.14, 0.68) |
Marital statusg | Otherwise | −1.09***(− 1.60, − 0.57) | −0.82***(− 1.33, − 0.31) |
Body mass indexh | Underweight | −0.86***(− 1.31, − 0.40) | −0.15(− 1.04, 0.72) |
Overweight | 0.89***(0.24, 1.54) | 0.33*(−0.06, 0.73) | |
Obesity | 0.66(−0.47, 1.80) | −0.12(− 0.90, 0.66) | |
Sleep problems |  | −0.60*(− 1.25, 0.041) | −1.14*(− 2.31, 0.018) |
Edentulism |  | − 0.63**(− 1.23, − 0.038) | −1.27***(− 1.87, − 0.66) |
Poor self-rated health |  | −1.52***(− 2.09,-0.95) | − 2.03***(− 2.50, − 1.56) |
1 + ADL |  | −1.02***(− 1.47, − 0.56) | −2.77***(− 3.38, − 2.17) |
Tobacco use |  | 0.08(− 0.36, 0.52) | 0.05(−0.44, 0.55) |
Alcohol use |  | −0.99*(− 2.03, 0.035) | − 0.29(− 0.83, 0.25) |
Physically inactive |  | −1.31***(− 1.78, − 0.84) | 0.03(− 0.36, 0.43) |
Self-reported depression | −1.35**(− 2.39, − 0.32) | −2.81*(−6.04, 0.42) | |
Random part | |||
 Region |  | 0.84(0.41, 1.73) | 1.49(.74, 2.98) |
 PSU |  | 1.96(1.70, 2.26) | 2.56(2.09, 3.13) |
 Individual | – | 7.44 (7.30, 7.58) | 9.25(9.13, 9.37) |
 Observations | – | 5787 | 10,934 |