Table 1 Participant characteristics and raw mean scores of disability development at 1, 5, 10, 15, and 20 years prior to death
Ten leading causes of death | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
malignant tumor | Heart disease | pneumonia | cerebrovascular disease | diabetes | injury | chronic lower respiratory disease | hypertension-related diseases | kidney disease | chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis | |
N | 717 | 393 | 217 | 333 | 236 | 94 | 170 | 93 | 106 | 72 |
age | 77.51±8.28 | 81.90±8.20 | 83.78±8.25 | 80.41±8.15 | 78.00±5.81 | 76.47±8.58 | 82.97±6.77 | 83.06±8.12 | 80.39±7.52 | 75.26±9.34 |
Sex | ||||||||||
Male, N(%) | 467(65.13) | 208(52.93) | 147(67.74) | 184(55.26) | 89(37.71) | 66(70.21) | 129(75.88) | 41(44.09) | 49(46.23) | 45(62.50) |
Female, N(%) | 250(34.87) | 185(47.07) | 70(32.26) | 149(44.74) | 147(62.29) | 28(29.79) | 41(24.12) | 52(55.91) | 57(53.77) | 27(37.50) |
ADL(0-6)Raw data | ||||||||||
1styear before death | 1.06±2.04 | 1.62±2.43 | 2.81±2.72 | 3.25±2.86 | 3.07±2.77 | 0.31±1.19 | 2.03±2.48 | 2.90±2.87 | 2.48±2.71 | 0.69±1.74 |
5thyear before death | 0.27±1.07 | 0.86±1.80 | 0.77±1.59 | 1.28±2.32 | 1.41±2.38 | 0.17±0.82 | 0.76±1.83 | 1.07±2.07 | 1.64±2.36 | 0.73±1.85 |
10thyear before death | 0.05±0.37 | 0.35±1.23 | 0.26±1.12 | 0.07±0.45 | 0.50±1.35 | 0.43±1.60 | 0.88±2.09 | 0±0 (0-0) | 0.56±1.38 | 0±0 |
15thyear before death | 0±0 | 0±0 | 0.39±1.37 | 0.29±1.08 | 0.45±1.28 | 0±0 | 0±0 | 0±0 | 0±0 | 0±0 |
20thyear before death | 0±0 | 0±0 | 0±0 | 0±0 | 0±0 | 0±0 | 0±0 | 0±0 | 0±0 | 0±0 |