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Table 2 Baseline characteristics of eligible home care clients across trial sites, January–December 2016

From: Lessons learned implementing and managing the DIVERT-CARE trial: practice recommendations for a community-based chronic disease self-management model

Home Care Client Characteristics

HNHB

WH

VIHA

n = 7709

n = 375

n = 1767

Demographics

 Age, yr (Median (Q1, Q3))

83 (74–89)

80 (71–86)

86 (79–90)

 Sex, male

39.9%

37.6%

39.2%

 Lived alone

37.0%

44.9%

47.9%

  Lived alone w/ impaired cognition

22.7%

17.6%

35.4%

Health

ADL Impairmenta

 Independent/Supervision

50.0%

51.2%

61.8%

 Limited/Extensive

38.5%

38.4%

30.0%

 Maximal/ Dependent

11.5%

10.4%

8.3%

Cognitive Impairmentb

 Intact / Borderline intact

51.7%

71.2%

34.8%

 Mild / Moderate

44.5%

25.9%

59.0%

 Severe

3.8%

2.9%

6.3%

Number of Medications

 0–4

8.0%

3.2%

10.1%

 5–8

26.4%

31.7%

33.2%

 9 or more

65.6%

65.1%

56.6%

Any mood symptom

33.5%

29.1%

34.4%

Bladder incontinence

44.4%

36.8%

41.2%

Fall in last 90 days

51.9%

36.3%

42.6%

DIVERT Subgroupsc

 9

14.8%

25.1%

19.6%

 10

11.2%

22.1%

19.1%

 14

42.5%

34.9%

31.4%

 15

31.4%

17.9%

29.9%

Chronic Conditions

 Congestive heart failure

25.2%

29.3%

35.7%

 Stroke

21.9%

14.7%

22.8%

 Hypertension

71.8%

77.3%

67.4%

 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

29.0%

40.3%

32.6%

 Diabetes

31.6%

40.3%

25.0%

 Dementia

19.3%

8.3%

35.8%

  1. Note: ADL Activities of daily living, Q1 Quartile 1, Q3 Quartile 3
  2. aADL Hierarchy Scale: Includes personal hygiene, locomotion, eating and toileting
  3. bCognitive performance scale, which measures the degree of cognitive impairment
  4. cDIVERT measures risk of future ED utilization