|
Variable
|
Hypertension
|
Diabetes mellitus
|
Chronic liver disease
|
|
(+)
|
(−)
|
(+)
|
(−)
|
(+)
|
(−)
|
|
Koval’s grade
|
3.45 ± 2.01
|
2.96 ± 1.89
|
3.69 ± 1.94
|
3.07 ± 1.97
|
3.43 ± 2.23
|
3.27 ± 1.97
|
|
FAC
|
3.46 ± 1.25
|
3.75 ± 1.37
|
3.14 ± 1.30†
|
3.78 ± 1.25
|
3.57 ± 1.81
|
3.56 ± 1.28
|
|
FIM-locomotion
|
5.79 ± 1.17
|
5.68 ± 1.40
|
5.36 ± 1.53
|
5.89 ± 1.12
|
5.60 ± 2.07
|
5.76 ± 1.20
|
|
MRMI
|
31.88 ± 9.95
|
30.06 ± 13.17
|
27.27 ± 12.87*
|
32.69 ± 10.23
|
33.20 ± 8.70
|
31.06 ± 11.43
|
|
BBS
|
37.42 ± 15.86
|
35.53 ± 19.54
|
31.19 ± 18.80
|
38.82 ± 16.33
|
39.00 ± 19.46
|
36.56 ± 17.28
|
|
4MWT (s)
|
10.10 ± 9.62
|
10.24 ± 8.29
|
11.97 ± 13.32
|
9.58 ± 7.35
|
18.77 ± 25.22
|
9.57 ± 6.95
|
|
K-MMSE
|
19.65 ± 8.90
|
19.67 ± 10.16
|
17.73 ± 10.17
|
20.40 ± 8.99
|
23.40 ± 9.61
|
19.44 ± 9.35
|
|
GDS
|
6.58 ± 5.99
|
6.06 ± 5.83
|
8.48 ± 6.97*
|
5.60 ± 5.30
|
10.00 ± 4.58
|
6.17 ± 5.92
|
|
EQ-5D
|
0.66 ± 0.17
|
0.70 ± 0.19
|
0.63 ± 0.22*
|
0.70 ± 0.15
|
0.54 ± 0.21*
|
0.68 ± 0.18
|
|
K-MBI
|
80.03 ± 26.50
|
72.70 ± 34.66
|
68.43 ± 34.61
|
80.82 ± 27.26
|
83.00 ± 25.58
|
76.89 ± 30.26
|
|
K-IADL
|
2.09 ± 0.58
|
1.93 ± 0.60
|
2.24 ± 0.53†
|
1.93 ± 0.59
|
2.00 ± 0.79
|
2.04 ± 0.58
|
|
K-FRAIL
|
1.87 ± 1.07*
|
1.49 ± 1.08
|
2.06 ± 1.07†
|
1.57 ± 1.07
|
1.86 ± 1.07
|
1.73 ± 1.09
|
|
Variable
|
Dementia
|
Cerebrovascular accident
|
Osteoporosis
|
|
(+)
|
(−)
|
(+)
|
(−)
|
(+)
|
(−)
|
|
Koval’s grade
|
4.58 ± 2.20*
|
3.17 ± 1.92
|
3.36 ± 2.17
|
3.27 ± 1.95
|
3.48 ± 1.95*
|
2.72 ± 1.96
|
|
FAC
|
2.67 ± 1.61*
|
3.64 ± 1.24
|
3.41 ± 1.37
|
3.58 ± 1.29
|
3.44 ± 1.28
|
3.90 ± 1.31
|
|
FIM-locomotion
|
5.50 ± 1.38
|
5.77 ± 1.25
|
5.29 ± 1.60
|
5.79 ± 1.22
|
5.54 ± 1.34*
|
6.30 ± 0.77
|
|
MRMI
|
28.71 ± 13.19
|
31.37 ± 11.17
|
24.56 ± 15.87
|
31.88 ± 10.55
|
30.64 ± 10.92
|
32.54 ± 12.24
|
|
BBS
|
33.00 ± 20.00
|
36.99 ± 17.16
|
23.67 ± 24.02
|
38.08 ± 15.99
|
34.34 ± 17.01*
|
42.73 ± 16.88
|
|
4MWT (s)
|
10.25 ± 6.70
|
10.15 ± 9.31
|
9.24 ± 7.66
|
10.22 ± 9.23
|
11.57 ± 10.26†
|
6.47 ± 2.70
|
|
K-MMSE
|
15.43 ± 10.06
|
20.00 ± 9.27
|
12.78 ± 10.07*
|
20.39 ± 9.03
|
19.12 ± 9.48
|
21.04 ± 9.06
|
|
GDS
|
7.50 ± 5.82
|
6.30 ± 5.93
|
6.00 ± 7.07
|
6.42 ± 5.83
|
6.92 ± 5.96
|
5.00 ± 5.61
|
|
EQ-5D
|
0.58 ± 0.28
|
0.68 ± 0.17
|
0.67 ± 0.17
|
0.68 ± 0.18
|
0.67 ± 0.17
|
0.69 ± 0.21
|
|
K-MBI
|
65.86 ± 37.38
|
78.10 ± 29.36
|
59.33 ± 39.93
|
79.06 ± 28.38
|
74.49 ± 29.45
|
84.15 ± 30.63
|
|
K-IADL
|
2.43 ± 0.56*
|
2.00 ± 0.58
|
2.05 ± 0.69
|
2.03 ± 0.57
|
2.12 ± 0.55†
|
1.78 ± 0.61
|
|
K-FRAIL
|
2.25 ± 1.29
|
1.69 ± 1.06
|
1.68 ± 1.21
|
1.75 ± 1.07
|
1.85 ± 1.11*
|
1.44 ± 0.97
|
- Values represent mean ± standard deviation
- FAC Functional Ambulatory Category, FIM Functional Independence Measures, MRMI Modified Rivermead Mobility Index, BBS Berg Balance Scale, 4MWT 4-Meter Walking speed Test, K-MMSE Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination, GDS Geriatric Depression Scale, EQ-5D EuroQol Five-Dimension, K-MBI Korean version of Modified Barthel Index, K-IADL Korean version of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, K-FRAIL Korean version of Fatigue, Resistance, Ambulation, Illnesses, and Loss of weight scale
- * p < 0.05, † p < 0.01
