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Table 4 Associations of self-reported sarcopenia risk, physical activity, HRQoL and nutrition with sarcopenia components at baseline for HUR gym participants (n = 57)

From: Associations of sarcopenia components with physical activity and nutrition in Australian older adults performing exercise training

 

Muscle strength

Lean mass

Physical performance

Component

HGS (kg)

CS (s)

ALM (kg)

ALM/BMI (kg/m2)

ALM/h2 (kg/m2)

GS (m/s)

SPPB (score)

TUG (s)

400 m walk (min)

PASE (score)

Pearson Coefficient

0.220

0–.078

−0.005

−0.203

0.153

0.275*

0.210

−0.239

− 0.077

p

0.101

0.565

0.968

0.131

0.257

0.039

0.117

0.073

0.567

AES-ARFS (total score)

Pearson Coefficient

−0.190

−0.025

0.097

−0.142

0.230

−0.096

− 0.183

0.178

− 0.067

p

0.156

0.854

0.475

0.292

0.085

0.475

0.173

0.184

0.618

AES protein (g)

Pearson Coefficient

0.004

−0.044

0.131

−0.168

0.291*

0.216

0.047

−0.012

−0.109

p

0.977

0.743

0.330

0.213

0.028

0.107

0.729

0.929

0.420

AES energy (kJ)

Pearson Coefficient

0.046

−0.067

0.132

−0.255

0.358**

0.085

−0.063

0.071

−0.071

p

0.734

0.621

0.329

0.055

0.006

0.531

0.644

0.598

0.599

  1. HUR Helsinki University Research, HGS hand grip strength, CS chair stand, ALM appendicular lean mass, BMI body mass index, SPPB short physical performance battery, TUG timed up and go, PASE Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly, AES Australian Eating Survey, ARFS Australian Recommended Food Score. All analyses are Pearson correlations; ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05