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Table 2 Incidences and hazard ratios of mental disorder for the hip fracture undergoing surgery cohort and the control cohorts

From: The incidence of mental disorder increases after hip fracture in older people: a nationwide cohort study

 

Non-hip fracture

Hip fracture

Hazard ratio (95% confidence interval)

Event

PY

IR

Event

PY

IR

Crude

Adjusted

Overall

35

7733

0.5

59

7262

0.8

1.71 (1.12–2.59)*

1.62 (1.05–2.49)*

Sex

 Female

26

4702

0.6

41

4802

0.9

1.53 (0.94–2.51)

1.52 (0.92–2.53)

 Male

4

3031

0.1

18

2460

0.7

2.12 (0.95–4.72)

2.05 (0.90–4.67)

Age, years

 60–69

5

1006

0.5

13

936

1.4

2.44 (0.87–6.87)

2.50 (0.82–7.61)

 70–79

19

3428

0.6

25

3065

0.8

1.39 (0.77–2.53)

1.45 (0.78–2.68)

 80+

11

3040

0.4

18

3058

0.6

1.59 (0.75–3.37)

1.62 (0.76–3.46)

Comorbidity

 HTN

  No

9

2580

0.3

13

1904

0.7

1.75 (0.75–4.11)

1.71 (0.72–4.06)

  Yes

26

5153

0.5

46

5358

0.9

1.66 (1.03–2.69)*

1.63 (0.99–2.66)

 DM

  No

17

5230

0.3

28

4357

0.6

1.88 (1.03–3.45)*

2.08 (1.12–3.84)*

  Yes

18

2503

0.7

31

2905

1.1

1.43 (0.80–2.55)

1.42 (0.77–2.61)

 Hyperlipidemia

  No

14

5345

0.3

29

5173

0.6

2.02 (1.06–3.82)*

1.84 (0.95–3.54)

  Yes

21

2388

0.9

30

2089

1.4

1.55 (0.88–2.71)

1.57 (0.88–2.81)

 CAD

  No

12

4042

0.3

23

3663

0.6

2.00 (0.99–4.02)

2.09 (1.02–4.25)*

  Yes

23

3691

0.6

36

3599

1

1.52 (0.90–2.57)

1.40 (0.82–2.39)

 CVA

  No

18

5272

0.3

25

4281

0.6

1.59 (0.87–2.93)

1.96 (1.06–3.64)*

  Yes

17

2461

0.7

34

2981

1.1

1.68 (0.93–3.00)

1.50 (0.82–2.75)

 Chronic liver disease

  No

21

5949

0.4

46

6031

0.8

2.05 (1.22–3.44)**

1.98 (1.17–3.35)*

  Yes

14

1784

0.8

13

1231

1.1

1.23 (0.58–2.63)

1.08 (0.48–2.41)

  1. Controlling for sex, age, and every comorbidity in Table 2
  2. Abbreviations: PY Person-years, IR Incidence rate (per 100 person-years), HTN Hypertension, DM Diabetes mellitus, CAD Coronary artery disease, CVA Cerebrovascular accident
  3. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01