Global cognitive function | Sarcopenia | P Value | Low muscle mass | P Value | Low muscle strength | P Value | Low walking speed | P Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | |||||
Unadjusted Model | −1.382(−2.488 ~ − 0.276) | 0.014 | −0.798(− 1.860 ~ 0.263) | 0.140 | −2.694(−3.717 ~ − 1.671) | <.001 | − 1.165(− 2.268 ~ − 0.061) | 0.039 |
Model 1 | −1.306(− 2.422 ~ − 0.190) | 0.022 | − 0.693(− 1.747 ~ 0.361) | 0.197 | −2.431(− 3.476 ~ − 1.386) | <.001 | −1.029(− 2.126 ~ 0.068) | 0.066 |
Model 2 | − 0.848(− 2.108 ~ 0.412) | 0.186 | − 0.195(− 1.426 ~ 1.036) | 0.755 | −2.125(− 3.217 ~ − 1.034) | 0.022 | − 0.806(− 1.977 ~ 0.364) | 0.176 |
Visuospatial & Executive function | β (95% CI) | P Value | β (95% CI) | P Value | β (95% CI) | P Value | β (95% CI) | P Value |
Unadjusted Model | − 0.329(− 0.663 ~ 0.006) | 0.054 | − 0.250(− 0.571 ~ 0.071) | 0.127 | − 0.782(− 1.115 ~ − 0.448) | <.001 | − 0.404(− 0.741 ~ − 0.067) | 0.019 |
Model 1 | − 0.265(− 0.600 ~ 0.070) | 0.12 | − 0.199(− 0.515 ~ 0.118) | 0.218 | − 0.705(− 1.048 ~ − 0.363) | <.001 | −0.369(− 0.702 ~ − 0.036) | 0.03 |
Model 2 | − 0.149(− 0.534 ~ 0.236) | 0.446 | −0.050(− 0.426 ~ 0.325) | 0.792 | − 0.775(− 1.139 ~ − 0.412) | <.001 | − 0.059(− 0.252 ~ 0.133) | 0.544 |
Naming | β (95% CI) | P Value | β (95% CI) | P Value | β (95% CI) | P Value | β (95% CI) | P Value |
Unadjusted Model | −0.005(− 0.180 ~ 0.170) | 0.952 | − 0.024(− 0.195 ~ 0.146) | 0.78 | − 0.218(− 0.384 ~ − 0.053) | 0.01 | −0.046(− 0.222 ~ 0.130) | 0.608 |
Model 1 | −0.001(− 0.181 ~ 0.178) | 0.988 | − 0.020(− 0.193 ~ 0.153) | 0.819 | −0.225(− 0.398 ~ − 0.051) | 0.011 | −0.032(− 0.209 ~ 0.146) | 0.725 |
Model 2 | 0.170(−0.031 ~ 0.372) | 0.097 | 0.189(−0.011 ~ 0.389) | 0.064 | −0.214(− 0.396 ~ − 0.033) | 0.021 | 0.056(− 0.116 ~ 0.228) | 0.523 |
Attention | β (95% CI) | P Value | β (95% CI) | P Value | β (95% CI) | P Value | β (95% CI) | P Value |
Unadjusted Model | −0.191(−0.477 ~ 0.096) | 0.191 | −0.262(− 0.547 ~ 0.023) | 0.071 | −0.414(− 0.687 ~ − 0.141) | 0.003 | −0.179(− 0.466 ~ 0.108) | 0.22 |
Model 1 | −0.177(− 0.463 ~ 0.109 | 0.223 | −0.245(− 0.526 ~ 0.037) | 0.088 | −0.384(− 0.661 ~ − 0.107) | 0.007 | −0.148(− 0.429 ~ 0.133) | 0.3 |
Model 2 | −0.043(− 0.368 ~ 0.283) | 0.797 | −0.176(− 0.510 ~ 0.157) | 0.298 | −0.263(− 0.561 ~ 0.035) | 0.083 | −0.050(− 0.355 ~ 0.256) | 0.75 |
Language | β (95% CI) | P Value | β (95% CI) | P Value | β (95% CI) | P Value | β (95% CI) | P Value |
Unadjusted Model | −0.096(−0.276 ~ 0.084) | 0.294 | −0.129(− 0.300 ~ 0.041) | 0.137 | − 0.147(− 0.316 ~ 0.022) | 0.087 | −0.008(− 0.192 ~ 0.175) | 0.982 |
Model 1 | −0.042(− 0.222 ~ 0.137) | 0.643 | −0.081(− 0.249 ~ 0.086) | 0.341 | −0.031(− 0.202 ~ 0.139) | 0.719 | 0.037(− 0.142 ~ 0.217) | 0.683 |
Model 2 | −0.065(− 0.271 ~ 0.142) | 0.536 | −0.121(− 0.320 ~ 0.077 | 0.23 | 0.014(− 0.168 ~ 0.196) | 0.879 | 0.082–0.116 ~ 0.280 | 0.417 |
Delayed recall | β (95% CI) | P Value | β (95% CI) | P Value | β (95% CI) | P Value | β (95% CI) | P Value |
Unadjusted Model | −0.338(−0.698 ~ 0.022) | 0.066 | −0.287(− 0.627 ~ 0.052) | 0.097 | − 0.923(− 1.260 ~ − 0.586) | <.001 | −0.323(− 0.688 ~ 0.042) | 0.083 |
Model 1 | −0.278(− 0.643 ~ 0.086) | 0.134 | −0.232(− 0.571 ~ 0.107) | 0.179 | −0.826(− 1.168 ~ − 0.484) | <.001 | −0.229(− 0.591 ~ 0.132) | 0.213 |
Model 2 | −0.282(− 0.704 ~ 0.140) | 0.189 | −0.219(− 0.626 ~ 0.187) | 0.29 | −0.853(− 1.214 ~ − 0.491) | <.001 | −0.195(− 0.593 ~ 0.204) | 0.338 |
Abstraction | β (95% CI) | P Value | β (95% CI) | P Value | β (95% CI) | P Value | β (95% CI) | P Value |
Unadjusted Model | −0.087(−0.252 ~ 0.078) | 0.229 | −0.069(− 0.227 ~ 0.088) | 0.386 | − 0.131(− 0.287 ~ 0.025) | 0.101 | −0.184(− 0.351 ~ − 0.0177) | 0.031 |
Model 1 | −0.056(− 0.221 ~ 0.108) | 0.501 | −0.042(− 0.198 ~ 0.113) | 0.591 | −0.086(− 0.244 ~ 0.072) | 0.285 | −0.150-0.315 ~ 0.015 | 0.075 |
Model 2 | −0.015(− 0.207 ~ 0.178) | 0.881 | − 0.004(− 0.192 ~ 0.184) | 0.967 | −0.094(− 0.264 ~ 0.076) | 0.277 | −0.177(− 0.360 ~ 0.007) | 0.059 |
Orientation | β (95% CI) | P Value | β (95% CI) | P Value | β (95% CI) | P Value | β (95% CI) | P Value |
Unadjusted Model | −0.198(−0.430 ~ 0.033) | 0.093 | −0.241(− 0.482 ~ 0.000) | 0.05 | − 0.143(− 0.377 ~ 0.090) | 0.229 | −0.015(− 0.250 ~ 0.219) | 0.897 |
Model 1 | −0.184(− 0.421 ~ 0.053) | 0.128 | −0.224(− 0.468 ~ 0.019) | 0.071 | −0.088(− 0.331 ~ 0.156) | 0.48 | −0.008(− 0.243 ~ 0.227) | 0.946 |
Model 2 | 0.030(−0.238 ~ 0.298) | 0.826 | −0.012(− 0.298 ~ 0.273) | 0.932 | −0.033(− 0.291 ~ 0.224) | 0.8 | 0.021(− 0.234 ~ 0.276) | 0.873 |