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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of total study population (intention-to-treat)

From: Efficacy of quetiapine for delirium prevention in hospitalized older medical patients: a randomized double-blind controlled trial

 

Placebo (n = 57)

Quetiapine (n = 57)

All (n = 114)

P-Value

Male, n (%)

30 (52.6)

32 (56.1)

62 (54.4)

0.707

Age, mean (SD)

75.2 ± 6.9

75.4 ± 7.5

75.3 ± 7.1

0.835

  <  75, n (%)

28 (49.1)

26 (45.6)

54 (47.4)

0.708

  ≥ 75, n (%)

29 (45.6)

31 (54.4)

60 (52.6)

 

Body weight (kg), mean (SD)

56.1 ± 10.4

55.7 ± 11.0

55.9 ± 10.6

0.851

BMI (kg/m2), mean (SD)

22.56 ± 4.0

21.9 ± 3.8

22.2 ± 3.9

0.366

CCI score, median (IQR)

2 (1, 3)

2 (1, 3)

2 (1, 3)

0.584

Prehospital living, n (%)

   

0.079

 Home

57 (100.0)

54 (94.7)

111 (97.4)

 

 Home care

0 (0.0)

3 (5.3)

3 (2.6)

 

Mobility status, n (%)

   

0.050

 Independent

42 (73.7)

32 (56.1)

74 (64.9)

 

 Gait aids

15 (26.3)

25 (43.9)

40 (35.1)

 

Hearing aids, n (%)

3 (5.3)

3 (5.3)

6 (5.3)

1.000

Visual aids, n (%)

31 (54.4)

33 (57.9)

64 (56.1)

0.706

Smoking, n (%)

9 (15.8)

8 (14.0)

17 (14.9)

0.793

Alcohol, n (%)

3 (5.3)

4 (7.0)

7 (6.1)

0.927

Previous medication, n (%)

   

0.674

 Anticholinergics

3 (5.3)

5 (8.8)

8 (7.0)

 

 Antihistamines

2 (3.5)

1 (1.8)

3 (2.6)

 

 Benzodiazepines

5 (8.8)

5 (8.8)

10 (8.8)

 

 Opioids

0 (0.0)

2 (3.5)

2 (1.8)

 

Blood test results

    

 Albumin, g/dL, median (IQR)

29.9 (25.9, 34.5)

30.3 (25.0, 34.9)

30.1 (25.3,34.7)

0.629

 Potassium, mmol/L, mean (SD)

4.2 ± 0.5

4.2 ± 0.9

4.2 ± 0.7

0.751

 Creatinine, mg/dL, median (IQR)

0.87 (0.74, 1.40)

0.92 (0.68, 1.44)

0.91 (0.72, 1.41)

0.476

 eGFR, ml/min/1.73m2, median (IQR)

73.1 (47.2, 88.6)

72.5 (45.5, 86.4)

72.6 (45.5, 88.2)

0.571

Baseline QTc, ms, mean (SD)

442.8 ± 30.5

446.2 ± 32.8

444.5 ± 31.6

0.562

  1. n number, P P-value, SD Standard Deviation, BMI body mass index, kg/m2 kilograms per square meter, CCI Charlson comorbidity index, QIR Interquartile range, albumin 3.5–5.0 g/dL, potassium 3.50–5.10 mmol/L, creatinine 0.55–1.02 mg/dL