From: The effect of comorbidities on survival in persons with Alzheimer’s disease: a matched cohort study
AD cohort | Non-AD cohort | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Comorbidities | < 80 years | ≥80 years | < 80 years | ≥80 years |
Any cardiovascular disease | 1.32 (1.28–1.36) | 1.25 (1.22–1.28) | 1.60 (1.53–1.68) | 1.52 (1.47–1.56) |
Coronary artery disease | 1.36 (1.32–1.41) | 1.28 (1.25–1.31) | 1.78 (1.69–1.87) | 1.59 (1.54–1.64) |
Stroke | 1.45 (1.38–1.52) | 1.25 (1.20–1.30) | 2.27 (2.11–2.44) | 1.74 (1.68–1.82) |
Diabetes | 1.29 (1.24–1.34) | 1.19 (1.16–1.23) | 1.86 (1.75–1.97) | 1.52 (1.46–1.58) |
Asthma/COPD | 1.28 (1.22–1.34) | 1.21 (1.17–1.26) | 1.71 (1.61–1.83) | 1.40 (1.35–1.46) |
History of hip fracture | 1.64 (1.51–1.79) | 1.38 (1.32–1.44) | 2.38 (2.09–2.72) | 1.87 (1.77–1.97) |
Cancer within 5 years of start of follow-up | 1.53 (1.48–1.58) | 1.23 (1.19–1.27) | 2.94 (2.81–3.09) | 1.61 (1.56–1.66) |
Any mental or behavioral disorder (exc. dementia) | 1.11 (1.07–1.14) | 1.11 (1.09–1.39) | 1.40 (1.33–1.46) | 1.42 (1.38–1.46) |