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Table 4 Distribution of T lymphocytes phenotypes in relation to CMV serostatus (mean ± SD)

From: Lifestyle exercise attenuates immunosenescence; flow cytometry analysis

T lymphocytes

absolute count [μL]

Active

IgG CMV+

n = 30

Active

IgG CMV−

n = 4

p level

η2

Inactive

IgG CMV+

n = 20

Active vs. Inactive

p level

η2

CD4+

922.4 ± 349.6

569.0 ± 356.0

0.067

0.101

846.3 ± 506.4

0.258

0.008

CD8+

434.5 ± 226.9

265.2 ± 164.8

0.198

0.060

446.7 ± 262.7

0.992

0.001

CD4+CD45RA+

189.0 ± 112.8

128.9 ± 120.8

0.337

0.030

108.0 ± 88.3

< 0.01

0.132

CD4+CD45RO+

518.2 ± 219.5

319.5 ± 221.0

0.099

0.083

579.8 ± 568.8

0.589

0.006

CD8+CD45RA+

247.6 ± 149.7

123.8 ± 103.9

0.118

0.074

230.1 ± 164.5

0.536

0.003

CD8+CD45RO+

192.8 ± 114.3

145.2 ± 137.1

0.453

0.018

252.7 ± 299.5

0.977

0.020

CD4/CD8

2.5 ± 1.0

2.8 ± 1.8

0.541

0.012

2.1 ± 1.0

0.294

0.023

CD4+CD45RA+/CD4+CD45RO+

0.4 ± 0.3

0.4 ± 0.2

0.777

0.000

0.3 ± 0.3

< 0.001

0.061

CD8+CD45RA+/CD8+CD45RO+

1.6 ± 1.2

1.0 ± 0.3

0.393

0.038

1.6 ± 1.7

0.350

0.000

  1. Abbreviations: IgG CMV− cytomegalovirus seronegativity, IgG CMV+ cytomegalovirus seropositivity. The comparison between active and inactive group concerns CMV seropositive participants. The measurements in groups are compared by the one-way ANOVA or the Mann-Whitney non-parametric test (if the normality assumption is violated)