Table 2 Assessment of the association between the cardio-metabolic and socio-demographic risk factors and dependency in the IADL using simple and multiple logistic regressions
Risk Factor | Dependent No. (%) | Crude ORa (95%CI) | P valueb | Adjusted ORa (95%CI)c | P valued | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 60–64 | 267 (48.5) | 1 | – | 1 | – |
65–69 | 453 (52.3) | 1.2 (0.9–1.4) | 0.16 | 1.1 (0.8–1.3) | 0.70 | |
70–74 | 196 (57.5) | 1.4 (1.1–1.9) | 0.009 | 1.3 (1.0–1.7) | 0.10 | |
75–79 | 172 (70.2) | 2.51 (1.8–3.5) | < 0.001 | 1.9 (1.3–2.7) | < 0.001 | |
80–84 | 100 (80.7) | 4.43 (2.8–7.1) | < 0.001 | 3.5 (2.1–5.8) | < 0.001 | |
≥ 85 | 47 (90.4) | 10.0 (3.9–25.5) | < 0.001 | 6.6 (2.5–17.3) | < 0.001 | |
Sex | Female | 817 (69.0) | 1 | – | 1 | – |
Male | 418 (42.1) | 0.3 (0.3–0.4) | < 0.001 | 0.4 (0.4–0.5) | < 0.001 | |
Education | No education | 533 (75.1) | 1 | – | 1 | – |
Primary School | 465 (58. 6) | 0.5 (0.4–0.6) | < 0.001 | 0.6 (0.5–0.8) | < 0.001 | |
Guidance school | 81 (40.9) | 0.23 (0.2–0.3) | < 0.001 | 0.4 (0.3–0.5) | < 0.001 | |
High school | 103 (34.3) | 0.17 (0.1–0.2) | < 0.001 | 0.3 (0.2–0.4) | < 0.001 | |
Academic | 53 (29.9) | 0.1 (0.1–0.2) | < 0.001 | 0.3 (0.2–0. 5) | < 0.001 | |
Diabetes mellitus | No | 770 (53.4) | 1 | – | 1 | – |
Yes | 462 (63.0) | 1.49 (1.2–1. 8) | < 0.001 | 1.4 (1.2–1.7) | < 0.001 | |
Hypertension | No | 294 (50.6) | 1 | – | – | – |
Yes | 941 (58.9) | 1.4 (1.2–1.7) | 0.001 | – | – | |
High total cholesterol | No | 825 (56.1) | 1 | – | – | – |
Yes | 409 (57.8) | 1.1 (0. 9–1.3) | 0.47 | – | – | |
Low HDL cholesterol | No | 577 (52.2) | 1 | – | – | – |
Yes | 657 (61.2) | 1.4 (1.2–1.7) | < 0.001 | – | – | |
High LDL cholesterol | No | 643 (57.0) | 1 | – | – | – |
Yes | 591 (56. 5) | 1.0 (0.8–1.2) | 0.83 | – | – | |
High serum triglyceride | No | 841 (56. 6) | 1 | – | – | – |
Yes | 393 (56.9) | 1.0 (0.8–1.2) | 0.89 | – | – | |
Smoking | Never | 525 (53.9) | 1 | – | 1 | – |
Past | 476 (63.2) | 1.5 (1.2–1. 8) | < 0.001 | 1.3 (1.0–1.6) | 0.047 | |
Current | 234 (51.8) | 0.9 (0.7–1.2) | 0.45 | 0.8 (0.6–1.1) | 0.14 | |
BMI | < 18.5 | 24 (57.1) | 1 | – | – | – |
18.5–24.9 | 352 (56.2) | 1.0 (0.5–1.8) | 0.91 | – | – | |
25–29.9 | 496 (53.1) | 0.9 (0.5–1.6) | 0.61 | – | – | |
≥30 | 363 (62.9) | 1.3 (0.7–2.4) | 0.5 | – | – | |
High Waist Circumference | No | 417 (56.3) | 1 | – | – | – |
Yes | 818 (56.9) | 1.0 (0.9–1.2) | 0.8 | – | – | |
Physical Activity | No | 993 (60.2) | 1 | – | 1 | – |
Yes | 242 (45.8) | 0.6 (0.5–0.7) | < 0.001 | 0.7 (0.5–0.8) | < 0.001 | |
Daily intake of calories | 1534.0 (582.4)e | .9996 (.9995–.9998) | < 0.001 | – | – | |