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Table 2 Item and total scores of the Walk-12G (including Cronbach α and SEM), N = 148

From: Perceived walking difficulties in Parkinson’s disease – predictors and changes over time

Walk-12G items (abbreviated)

Baseline Mean (SD)

3-year follow-up Mean (SD)

1. Need to use support when walking indoors

0.62 (0.723)

0.84 (0.809)

2. Need to use support when walking outdoors

0.64 (0.849)

0.93 (0.901)

3. Limited ability to run

1.24 (0.860)

1.44 (0.827)

4. Difficult to stand when doing things

1.12 (1.15)

1.49 (1.31)

5. Limited ability to climb up and down stairs

0.97 (1.18)

1.57 (1.40)

6. Problems balancing when standing or walking

1.34 (1.15)

1.74 (1.33)

7. Limited ability to walk

1.31 (1.25)

1.70 (1.29)

8. Effortful walking

1.47 (1.20)

1.76 (1.29)

9. Smoothness of walking affected

1.49 (1.13)

1.76 (1.22)

10. Need to concentrate on walking

1.32 (1.24)

1.54 (1.30)

11. Limited walking distance

1.62 (1.40)

2.01 (1.46)

12. Slow walking

1.62 (1.15)

1.92 (1.26)

Total score, Walk-12G

14.8 (10.8)

18.7 (12.1)

Internal consistency (Cronbach α)

0.949

0.959

Standard error of measurement, SEM

2.59

2.32

  1. Walk-12G = Generic Walk-12. Possible scoring range for items 1–3: 0–2; items 4–12: 0–4, possible total scoring range 0–42, higher = worse
  2. SEM = SDpooled × \( \sqrt{1- Cronbach\ \alpha } \)
  3. SDpooled = √ ((SDbaseline2 + SD3-year2)/2)
  4. p < 0.001, Paired Samples t Test