Variables | Total (N = 8902) | Health Promoting (N = 2493) | Isolated and Health Harming (N = 3027) | Restless (N = 1513) | Restless and dismal (N = 1869) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | ||
Age | < 0.001 | |||||
65–79 | 2654 (30) | 385 (12) | 1257 (52) | 713 (45) | 299 (18) | |
≥ 80 | 6248 (70) | 2806 (88) | 1181 (48) | 856 (55) | 1405 (82) | |
Residence area | < 0.001 | |||||
Rural area | 4056 (46) | 1585 (50) | 997 (41) | 590 (38) | 884 (52) | |
Urban area | 4846 (54) | 1606 (50) | 1441 (59) | 979 (62) | 820 (48) | |
Current marital status | < 0.001 | |||||
Not in marriage | 6367 (30) | 2797 (12) | 1258 (52) | 941 (45) | 1371 (18) | |
In marriage | 2389 (70) | 298 (88) | 1162 (48) | 614 (55) | 315 (82) | |
Living status | < 0.001 | |||||
Alone | 345 (5) | 99 (4) | 105 (5) | 86 (7) | 55 (4) | |
With others | 6830 (95) | 2457 (96) | 1936 (95) | 1174 (93) | 1263 (96) | |
Education | < 0.001 | |||||
Illiterate | 5216 (68) | 2244 (82) | 1036 (48) | 717 (52) | 1219 (83) | |
Literate or primary school | 1691 (22) | 372 (14) | 703 (33) | 404 (29) | 212 (14) | |
Junior high and above | 820 (11) | 104 (4) | 420 (19) | 257 (19) | 39 (3) | |
Main occupation before 60 | < 0.001 | |||||
Agriculture | 5064 (67) | 1970 (74) | 1227 (58) | 782 (57) | 1085 (75) | |
Professional/managerial | 443 (6) | 70 (3) | 221 (10) | 131 (10) | 21 (1) | |
Others | 2092 (28) | 636 (24) | 666 (32) | 451 (33) | 339 (23) | |
Household income | < 0.001 | |||||
< 6000 Yuan | 1789 (27) | 639 (27) | 357 (21) | 287 (26) | 506 (38) | |
6000–19,999 Yuan | 1322 (20) | 519 (22) | 319 (19) | 178 (16) | 306 (23) | |
20,000–39,999 Yuan | 1520 (23) | 596 (25) | 392 (23) | 264 (24) | 268 (20) | |
≥ 40,000 Yuan | 1913 (29) | 632 (26) | 649 (38) | 363 (33) | 269 (20) | |
Self-rated health | < 0.001 | |||||
Very bad | 119 (2) | 28 (1) | 21 (1) | 16 (1) | 54 (4) | |
Bad | 1095 (14) | 259 (10) | 188 (8) | 247 (16) | 401 (27) | |
Average | 3145 (40) | 904 (36) | 829 (35) | 732 (48) | 680 (46) | |
Good | 2704 (34) | 1009 (40) | 976 (41) | 431 (28) | 288 (20) | |
Very good | 832 (11) | 312 (12) | 357 (15) | 110 (7) | 53 (4) | |
Cognitive impairment | ||||||
MMSE score, mean (SD) | 25.7 (4.7) | 27.3 (3.5) | 24.1 (5.4) | 26.8 (3.8) | 24.0 (5.2) | 0.11 |
No | 4899 (88) | 1805 (93) | 1223 (81) | 1135 (92) | 736 (83) | < 0.001 |
Yes | 654 (12) | 128 (7) | 283 (19) | 93 (8) | 150 (17) | |
Disabled | < 0.001 | |||||
No | 5774 (67) | 1612 (53) | 1950 (83) | 1231 (81) | 981 (59) | |
Yes | 2812 (33) | 1453 (47) | 404 (17) | 284 (19) | 671 (41) |