From: Cognitive health risks posed by social isolation and loneliness in older Korean Americans
Measure | Value |
---|---|
Age, years, M ± SD (range) | 73.2 ± 7.93 (60–100) |
Gender (female), % | 66.8 |
Marital status (married), % | 60.8 |
Education (>high school graduation), % | 39.7 |
Perceived financial status, M ± SD (range) | 1.75 ± 0.60 (1–3) |
Length of stay in the U.S., years, M ± SD (range) | 31.4 ± 12.1(.17–80) |
Chronic medical conditions, M ± SD (range) | 1.57 ± 1.40 (0–10) |
Depressive symptoms, M ± SD (range) | 1.03 ± 1.54 (0–6) |
Social isolation, % | 24.3 |
Loneliness, M ± SD (range) | 4.73 ± 1.86 (3–12) |
Objective cognitive impairment (MMSE ≤24), % | 18.5 |
Subjective cognitive impairment (fair/poor), % | 33.2 |