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Table 1 Characteristics of the 12 patients infected by RSV during the outbreak

From: Molecular investigation of a RSV outbreak in a geriatric hospital

Characteristics

 Age: Median/Mean (Range) (years)

88 / 89 (75–99)

 

 Men/Women

2 / 10

 

Comorbidities

 Undernutrition a

3

(25%)

 Active smoking

1

(8%)

 Respiratory virus disease over the previous year

1

(8%)

 Co-infection

1

(8%)

 Dementia

2

(17%)

 Chronic Heart Disease

6

(50%)

 Chronic Respiratory Disease

2

(17%)

 Diabetes

3

(25%)

 Active neoplasia or diagnosed over the previous year

2

(17%)

Clinical presentation and outcome

 Fever b

3

(25%)

 Neutrophilia c

1

(8%)

 Serum CRP concentration above 5 mg/L

8

(67%)

 Acute change in mental status from baseline

3

(25%)

 URTI d

3

(25%)

 LRTI e

7

(58%)

 Cough

6

(50%)

 Hypoxemia

4

(33%)

 Decompensation of underlying conditions g

3

(25%)

 Death

2

(17%)

Treatments

 Oxygeno therapy f

3

(25%)

 Antibiotics h

1

(8%)

 Beta 2 mimetics (aerosol)

5

(42%)

 Corticosteroids

1

(8%)

  1. a Defined by serum albumin concentration below 35 mg/L according to the biological definition by French health authority [23]
  2. b Single oral temperature over 37,8 °C or repeated temperature over 37,2 °C
  3. c Neutrophil count superior to normal (7500/mm3)
  4. d Rhino pharyngitis (runny nose, sneezing or stuffy nose) or pharyngitis (sore throat, difficulty in swallowing) or influenza-like illness (fever, chills and myalgia)
  5. e Bronchial obstruction, wheezing or crackles, dyspnea
  6. f Defined by oxygen saturation level below 96%
  7. g Chronic heart failure decompensation
  8. h 7 days antibiotherapy