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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: Can dedicated emergency team and area for older people reduce the hospital admission rate? - An observational pre- and post-intervention study

 

2016 intervention period

2015 period

Geriatric module

Regular ED

Total

Total

Arrivals age ≥ 80 years, N

634

1743

2377

2207

Mean age, years (SD)

86.7 (4.7)

86.4 (4.7)

86.4 (4.7)

86.6 (4.6)

Sex

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

 Male

258 (40.7)

683 (39.2)

941 (39.6)

871 (39.5)

 Female

376 (59.3)

1060 (60.8)

1436 (60.4)

1336 (60.5)

Arrival mode

 Prehospital alert

1 (0.2)

235 (13.5)

236 (9.9)

239 (10.8)

 Ambulance/helicopter

370 (58.4)

902 (51.7)

1272 (53.5)

1186 (53.7)

 Other

263 (41.5)

606 (34.8)

869 (36.6)

782 (35.4)

Top 10 chief complaints

 Breathing problem/dyspnoea

41 (6.5)

232 (13.3)

273 (11.5)

287 (13.0)

 Chest pain

22 (3.5)

163 (9.4)

185 (7.8)

190 (8.6)

 Hip injury

37 (5.8)

121 (6.9)

158 (6.6)

163 (7.4)

 Head injury

59 (9.3)

95 (5.5)

154 (6.5)

140 (6.3)

 Limb swelling/pain

46 (7.3)

94 (5.4)

140 (5.9)

159 (7.2)

 Abdominal pain

50 (7.9)

81 (4.6)

131 (5.5)

159 (7.2)

 Stroke/neurological deficit

13 (2.1)

97 (5.6)

110 (4.6)

119 (5.4)

 Malaise

41 (6.5)

50 (2.9)

91 (3.8)

133 (6.0)

 Arrhythmia

2 (0.3)

91 (5.2)

93 (3.9)

65 (2.9)

 Vertigo

28 (4.4)

36 (2.1)

64 (2.7)

74 (3.4)

  1. Patients 80 years or older arriving to the emergency department (ED) on 45 weekdays in the intervention period from 2016.09.26 to 2016.11.28 and the corresponding weekdays from 2015.09.28 to 2015.11.30 were included. In the intervention period, these patients either received care in the geriatric module, or in the regular ED. Abbreviations: ED Emergency department, N Number, SD standard deviation