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Table 4 Comparison of cognitive impairment incidence between hearing impairment participants (with and without hearing aids)

From: Effects of hearing impairment and hearing aid use on the incidence of cognitive impairment among community-dwelling older adults: evidence from the Taiwan Longitudinal Study on Aging (TLSA)

Incidence of cognitive impairment

Hearing aid (+)

N = 83

Hearing aid (−)

N = 626

Adjusted HR

(95% CI)

P Value

4-year follow-up

27 (32.5%)

232 (37.1%)

0.93 (0.61–1.42)

.74

8-year follow-up

45 (54.2%)

369 (59.0%)

0.81 (0.58–1.11)

.19

12-year follow-up

55 (66.3%)

473 (75.6%)

0.82 (0.61–1.09)

.17

  1. Hazard ratio was adjusted for all covariates listed in Table 2
  2. CI Confidence interval, HR Hazard ratio