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Table 3 Comparison of cognitive impairment incidence between the hearing impairment and non-hearing impairment groups

From: Effects of hearing impairment and hearing aid use on the incidence of cognitive impairment among community-dwelling older adults: evidence from the Taiwan Longitudinal Study on Aging (TLSA)

Incidence of cognitive impairment

HI group

N = 709

Non-HI group

N = 709

Adjusted HR

(95% CI)

P Value

4-year follow-up

259 (36.5%)

230 (32.4%)

1.13 (0.94–1.35)

.18

8-year follow-up

414 (58.4%)

383 (54.0%)

1.11 (0.97–1.28)

.14

12-year follow-up

528 (74.5%)

490 (69.1%)

1.16 (1.03–1.32)

.02a

  1. Hazard ratio was adjusted for all covariates listed in Table 2
  2. CI Confidence interval, HI Hearing impairment, HR Hazard ratio
  3. a Cox proportional hazard regression, p < 0.05