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Table 6 Differences in health-related outcomes and socio-demographic characteristics by typology (men)

From: Sex-specific typologies of older adults’ sedentary behaviors and their associations with health-related and socio-demographic factors: a latent profile analysis

 

Typology 1 (22.0%) – high transport sitting

Typology 2 (44.6%) – low sitting

Typology 3 (13.6%) – high social sitting

Typology 4 (11.1%) – high hobbies sitting

Typology 5 (8.7%) – high computer and transport sitting

Significance of difference^

Health-related outcomes

 BMI (kg/m2)

25.2 (4.0)

25.0 (4.2)c

26.3 (4.5)b

26.0 (4.4)

25.3 (3.3)

F = 1.10, p = 0.358

 Waist circumference (cm)

100.7 (10.4)

100.9 (11.1)

102.0 (11.2)

100.3 (12.1)

102.7 (11.4)

F = 0.25, p = 0.909

 Grip strength (kg)

38.6 (9.4)d

35.8 (10.2)

33.5 (10.4)

33.8 (7.9)a,e

40.4 (9.3)d

F = 1.52, p = 0.196

 Physical health-related QOL

51.2 (8.2)d

48.8 (8.4)

48.2 (8.0)

46.0 (8.3)a

48.9 (9.9)

F = 1.80, p = 0.129

 Mental health-related QOL

51.2 (8.3)b

48.9 (7.9)a,e

50.0 (6.3)

50.8 (4.8)

52.1 (7.5)b

F = 1.30, p = 0.270

Socio-demographic characteristics

 Age: years, mean (SD)

72.5 (5.2)c

74.3 (6.3)e

76.1 (5.5)a,e

73.8 (5.3)

70.4 (3.8)b,c

F = 5.33, p < 0.001

Family situation

      

 % having a partner

87.3%

79.2%

74.4%

75.0%

92.9%

X2 = 6.78, p = 0.15

 % having children

91.5%

84.7%

83.7%

91.7%

100.0%

X2 = 7.43, p = 0.12

Educational level

 % with college/university degree

14.1%

10.6%

7.1%

27.8%

17.9%

X2 = 15.69, p = 0.04

  1. ^ Results of multivariate analysis of (co)variance (adjusted for age), and chi-square tests. Superscript letters and bold p-values represent (borderline) significant differences between typologies. a significantly different from typology 1, b = significantly different from typology 2; c = significantly different from typology 3; d = significantly different from typology 4; e = significantly different from typology 5