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Table 2 Characteristics of the study participants as per Clinical Frailty Scale-Korean

From: Translation and validation of the Korean version of the clinical frailty scale in older patients

 

1 Very fit

2 Well

3 Managing well

4 Vulnerable

5 Mildly frail

6 Moderately frail

7 Severely frail

8 Very severely frail

9 Terminally ill

No. of patients

10

12

11

16

12

10

10

11

8

Age, years

73.2 (6.6)

78.7 (8.3)

74.3 (3.6)

72.8 (6.9)

76.7 (7.0)

77.8 (7.9)

76.9 (8.0)

75.5 (7.7)

75.8 (4.6)

Male, n

7 (70.0)

9 (75.0)

5 (45.5)

13 (81.2)

9 (75.0)

5 (50.0)

3 (30.0)

5 (45.5)

7 (87.5)

Body mass index (kg/m2)

23.5 (1.1)

21.6 (4.2)

22.8 (2.7)

22.4 (2.9)

20.3 (3.3)

21.2 (3.9)

21.0 (5.3)

19.8 (2.3)

23.0 (3.0)

K-MMSE

 Mean (SD)

28.2 (2.7)

23.5 (7.9)

24.5 (4.0)

25.8 (3.5)

24.4 (3.6)

18.9 (5.9)

18.3 (7.3)

12.7 (8.1)

21 (8.7)

 Median (IQR)

29 (27–30)

25 (23.5–27.5)

26 (22–28)

27 (25.5–28)

25.5 (22–27)

17 (16–25)

15.5 (13–26)

13 (7–20)

24 (21.5–25)

  1. K-MMSE Korean version of the Mini-Mental State Examination
  2. Values in the Table are mean (SD), median (IQR), or number (%)
  3. P for trends for body mass index (p = 0.013) and K-MMSE (p < 0.001) were statistically significant. p for trends for age (p = 0.576) and sex (p = 0.052) were not significant. We excluded participants who were assigned to scale 9 (terminally ill) on the Clinical Frailty Scale-Korean