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Table 1 Content of the PEARL intervention

From: A cluster randomised trial of the program to enhance adjustment to residential living (PEARL): a novel psychological intervention to reduce depression in newly admitted aged care residents

Session

Content

Participants

Session 1

Validation, orientation and social relations

Resident

• Introduction to PEARL

• Validating and normalising the resident’s experience of relocating to the facility

• Orientation to the facility and broader community

• Relationships with family and friends

• Forming relationships with other residents

Session 2

Increasing meaningful activity and enhancing competence

Resident

• Understanding the resident’s previous activities, occupation, skills, and interests

• Assessing preferences for day to day activities, using a structured tool to determine those that enhance competence

• Developing an implementation plan to increase meaningful activity

Session 3

Enhancing autonomy

Resident

• Assessing preferences for level of choice, independence and autonomy in their environment and day to day activities, including care tasks, using a structured tool

• Developing a plan to increase autonomy

Booster 1

Review and problem-solving

Resident and staff member

• Introducing the role of the staff member in supporting the resident in meeting their goals

• Reviewing the program, individual strategies selected for implementation, and the resident’s progress in meeting goals

• Reinforcing successes and problem-solve solutions to address barriers, using a problem-solving approach and refining strategies if required

Booster 2

Review and problem-solving, and future planning

Resident and staff member

• Reviewing the program, reinforcing resident’s successes and achievements.

• Providing assistance in problem-solving any difficulties reported by resident.

• Preparing for the future: How to apply the PEARL approach to deal with future issues that emerge.