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Table 3 Poisson regressions of the relationship between multiple falls and knee pain; univariate models with a single covariate, followed by multivariate models, and p values associated with the independent samples t-test of each variable with knee pain and faller group status

From: Reduced strength, poor balance and concern about falls mediate the relationship between knee pain and fall risk in older people

 

RR (95% confidence interval)

P knee pain

P falls

Univariate

2.00 (1.28–3.14)

  

Sway Floor Eyes Closed

1.86 (1.19–2.93)

0.012

0.002

Coordinated Stability

1.91 (1.21–3.01)

0.014

0.066

Knee Torque

1.81 (1.14–2.88)

0.048

0.039

FES-I

1.69 (1.06–2.69)

0.001

< 0.001

Timed Up and Go

1.97 (1.25–3.08)

0.001

0.099

BMI

1.88 (1.19–2.96)

< 0.001

0.075

Model 1

   

FES-I

   

BMI

1.63 (1.02–2.61)

  

Model 2

   

FES-I

   

Knee Torque

   

BMI

1.57 (0.97–2.54)

  

Model 3

   

FES-I

   

Knee Torque

   

Sway Floor Eyes Closed

   

BMI

1.55 (0.96–2.51)

  
  1. BMI Body mass index, FES-I Falls Efficacy Scale International