Table 5 Numerical results according questionnaire and respective domains and polled results
Questionnaire | Questionnaire domain | p-value | I2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
LEIPAD | cognitive functions | SMD −0.26 [−0.50, −0.02] | 0.03 | 0% |
depression and axiety | SMD −0.24 [−0.48, −0.00] | 0.05 | 0% | |
social functions | SMD 0.35 [0.11, 0.59] | 0.004 | 0% | |
sexual functions | SMD 0.78 [0.50, 1.06] | < 0.00001 | NA | |
physical functions | SMD 0.14 [−0.10, 0.38] | 0.25 | 0% | |
self-care skils | SMD 0.15 [−0.47, 0.77] | 0.63 | 79% | |
life satisfaction | SMD 0.06 [−0.37, 0.48] | 0.79 | 0% | |
pooled results | SMD 0.11 [−0.10, 0.32] | 0.31 | 76% | |
WHOQOL-OLD | death and dying | SMD −0.46 [−1.04, 0.11] | 0.11 | 83% |
autonomy | SMD −1.45 [−3.49, 0.60] | 0.17 | 98% | |
past, present and future activities | SMD −1.48 [−2.44, − 0.52] | 0.002 | 92% | |
intimacy | SMD −1.15 [−1.88, − 0.43] | 0.002 | 88% | |
social participation | SMD −1.29 [−2.34, − 0.24] | 0.02 | 94% | |
sensory abilities | SMD −1.06 [−1.80, −0.33] | 0.005 | 88% | |
pooled results | SMD −1.13 [−1.47, −0.80] | < 0.00001 | 91% | |
WHOQOL-BREF | general health | SMD −0.24 [1.00, 0.52] | 0.54 | 92% |
physical health | SMD −0.69 [−1.17, − 0.22] | 0.004 | 91% | |
psychological health | SMD −0.82 [−1.40, − 0.24] | 0.006 | 94% | |
social relationship | SMD −0.88 [− 1.46, − 0.29] | 0.003 | 94% | |
environmental area | SMD −0.66 [− 1.26, − 0.07] | 0.03 | 94% | |
pooled results | SMD −0.70 [− 0.94, − 0.47] | < 0.00001 | 93% | |
SD-36 and RAND-36 | physical functioning | SMD −21.74 [−35.70, −7.79] | 0.002 | 81% |
general health perceptions | SMD −2.06 [−6.31, 2.19] | 0.34 | 5% | |
role emotional | SMD −5.99 [−26.18, 14.20] | 0.56 | 85% | |
bodily pain | SMD 2.50 [−14.93, 19.92] | 0.78 | 88% | |
mental health | SMD −10.39 [−21.53, 0.75] | 0.07 | 85% | |
social functioning | SMD 4.35 [−8.21, 16.91] | 0.5 | 92% | |
role physical | SMD −12.30 [−46.79, 22.18] | 0.48 | 94% | |
vitality | SMD −4.52 [−12.36, 3.33] | 0.26 | 74% | |
pooled results | SMD −5.97 [−11.29, −0.64] | 0.03 | 90% |