Table 4 Results of Multilevel Models Examining Concurrent and Lagged Effects of Depressive Symptoms on Memory Self-Report

Intercept

2.552^** (0.019)

2.902^** (0.061)

–

–

Time

0.059^** (0.004)

0.048^** (0.003)

1.209^** (1.143–1.279)

1.144^** (1.120–1.169)

Depressive Symptoms_wp

0.021^** (0.006)

0.022^** (0.004)

1.286^** (1.189–1.390)

1.145^** (1.115–1.177)

Depressive Symptoms_lag

0.003 (0.007)

0.009 (0.004)

1.040 (0.948–1.142)

1.012 (0.982–1.043)

Female (ref = male)

−0.006 (0.025)

−.0.122^** (0.026)

1.131 (0.864–1.479)

0.885 (0.751–1.044)

Education: <HS (ref = HS education)

0.056 (0.040)

0.138^** (0.027)

1.377 (0.906–2.093)

0.854 (0.720–1.013)

Education: > HS (ref = HS education)

−0.193^** (0.028)

− 0.143^** (0.035)

1.368 (1.019–1.836)

1.296 (1.048–1.602)

Age category

−0.096 (0.182)

− 0.356 (0.235)

1.291 (0.203–8.196)

1.200 (0.269–5.350)

Black (ref = White)

0.193^** (0.031)

0.098 (0.040)

0.984 (0.709–1.367)

1.131 (0.880–1.453)

Income $15,000 - $30,000 (ref = < $15,000)

0.001 (0.036)

−0.032 (0.030)

1.051 (0.727–1.521)

0.856 (0.702–1.043)

Income $30,001–$60,000 (ref = < $15,000)

−0.072 (0.032)

− 0.071 (0.038)

0.654 (0.459–0.932)

0.976 (0.771–1.234)

Income > $60,000 (ref = < $15,000)

−0.143^** (0.033)

− 0.068 (0.047)

0.792 (0.558–1.124)

1.024 (0.765–1.370)

Single/Widowed (ref = Married/Partnered)

0.023 (0.026)

−0.064 (0.028)

1.021 (0.777–1.343)

0.831 (0.696–0.993)