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Table 2 Risk of poor outcome at 12 months by Lee index quartiles

From: Comparative utility of frailty to a general prognostic score in identifying patients at risk for poor outcomes after aortic valve replacement

Population

Quartile 1 (0–9 points)

Quartile 2 (10–11 points)

Quartile 3 (12–14 points)

Quartile 4 (≥15 points)

P-for-trend

Combined, n/N (%) 44/228 (19.3%)

4/59 (6.8%)

10/56 (17.9%)

12/60 (20.0%)

18/53 (34.0%)

 

Unadjusted OR (95% CI)

Ref

3.0 (0.9–10.2)

3.4 (1.0–11.4)

7.1 (2.2–22.6)

0.001

Adjusted OR (95% CI)a

Ref

2.7 (0.8–9.5)

2.8 (0.8–10.5)

6.0 (1.5–23.3)

0.01

SAVR, n/N (%) 5/91 (5.5%)

1/48 (2.1%)

1/25 (4.0%)

2/13 (15.4%)

1/5 (20.0%)

 

Unadjusted OR (95% CI)

Ref

2.0 (0.2–32.7)

8.5 (0.7–102.9)

11.8 (0.6–225.4)

0.04

Adjusted OR (95% CI)a

Ref

1.3 (0.1–25.2)

5.4 (0.3–116.8)

5.9 (0.1–236.6)

0.28

TAVR, n/N (%) 39/137 (28.5%)

3/11 (27.3%)

9/31 (29.0%)

10/47 (21.3%)

17/48 (35.4%)

 

Unadjusted OR (95% CI)

Ref

1.1 (0.2–5.1)

0.7 (0.2–3.2)

1.4 (0.3–6.3)

0.42

Adjusted OR (95% CI)a

Ref

1.1 (0.2–5.2)

0.8 (0.2–3.6)

1.4 (0.3–7.2)

0.56

  1. aNote: adjusted models include age and sex
  2. Abbreviations: OR odds ratios, SAVR surgical aortic valve replacement, TAVR transcatheter aortic valve replacement