Table 1 Baseline characteristics
Characteristics | SAVR (N = 91) | TAVR (N = 137) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
Age, years, mean ± SD | 78.0 ± 5.3 | 84.4 ± 5.8 | < 0.001 |
Male, n (%) | 50 (56%) | 66 (49.0%) | 0.29 |
Non-white race, n (%) | 4 (4.5%) | 2 (1.5%) | 0.17 |
Body Mass Index, mean ± SD | 29.0 ± 5.0 | 27.0 ± 6.4 | 0.02 |
Living at home, n (%) | 87 (97.8%) | 130 (96.3%) | 0.54 |
STS predicted risk of mortality, %, mean ± SD | 2.8 ± 1.4 | 5.9 ± 3.0 | < 0.001 |
Heart Failure, n (%) | 30 (26.8) | 82 (73.2) | < 0.001 |
Charlson Comorbidity Index, mean ± SD | 2.1 ± 1.7 | 3.6 ± 2.3 | < 0.001 |
MMSE score, points, mean ± SD | 27.0 ± 2.5 | 25.1 ± 3.2 | < 0.001 |
Gait speed, m/sec, mean ± SD | 0.94 ± 0.35 | 0.57 ± 0.22 | < 0.001 |
ADL disability, n (%) | 5 (5.6%) | 23 (17.0%) | 0.01 |
IADL disability, n (%) | 43 (48.3%) | 108 (80.0%) | < 0.001 |
NYHA Class 3 or 4, n (%) | 58 (32.6) | 120 (67.4) | < 0.001 |
Lee index Score, mean ± SD | 9.2 ± 3.1 | 13.4 ± 3.2 | < 0.001 |
Frailty Index (FI), mean ± SD | 0.24 ± 0.11 | 0.38 ± 0.11 | < 0.001 |